hibernate中联合主键的一种写法

在hibernate中使用联合主键可以对某个对象对应的联合主键建立一个主键类，这个类中包含了主键的属性，并且这个类必须实现Serializable接口，

重写equals，hashcode方法。

 

如对Student进行持久化，假设它的联合主键是sid，sname，那么可以它建立一个对应的主键类，类中包含了sid，sname

如下：

package vo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class StudentPK implements Serializable{
 private int sid;
 private String sname;
 public int getSid() {
  return sid;
 }
 public void setSid(int sid) {
  this.sid = sid;
 }
 
 public String getSname() {
  return sname;
 }
 public void setSname(String sname) {
  this.sname = sname;
 }
 @Override
 public int hashCode() {
  final int prime = 31;
  int result = 1;
  result = prime * result + sid;
  result = prime * result + ((sname == null) ? 0 : sname.hashCode());
  return result;
 }
 @Override
 public boolean equals(Object obj) {
  if (this == obj)
   return true;
  if (obj == null)
   return false;
  if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
   return false;
  StudentPK other = (StudentPK) obj;
  if (sid != other.sid)
   return false;
  if (sname == null) {
   if (other.sname != null)
    return false;
  } else if (!sname.equals(other.sname))
   return false;
  return true;
 }
 
 
}

 

而Student类如下：

package vo;

public class Student {

 private StudentPK pk;
 private int age;
 
 
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public StudentPK getPk() {
  return pk;
 }
 public void setPk(StudentPK pk) {
  this.pk = pk;
 }
 
 
 
}
然后配置Student.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="vo.Student" table="student">
        <composite-id name="pk" class="vo.StudentPK">
         <key-property name="sid"/>
         <key-property name="sname"/>
     </composite-id>    
        <property name="age"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

写测试类

package vo;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class StudentTest {

 private static SessionFactory sf=null;
 @BeforeClass
 public static void getSessionFactory(){
  Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
  sf = config.configure().buildSessionFactory();
 }
 @AfterClass
 public static void closeSessionFactory(){
  sf.close();
 }
 @Test
 public void save(){
  StudentPK pk = new StudentPK();
  pk.setSid(1);
  pk.setSname("david");
  Student s = new Student();
  s.setPk(pk);
  s.setAge(22);
  
  Session session = sf.openSession();
  session.beginTransaction();
  session.save(s);
  session.getTransaction().commit();
  session.close();
 }
}