c++超基础：多态——上、虚函数

一、多态的概念

多态：同样的调用行为，表现出不同的表现形态

二、江湖恩怨

不加virtual 关键字和加上virtual 关键字的区别

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Boss
{
private:
	static Boss *Instance;
	Boss(){};
public:
	static Boss* GetInstance()
	{
		if (NULL == Instance)
		{
			Instance = new Boss();
		}
		return Instance;
	}

	int fight()
	{
		return 10;
	}
};

Boss *Boss::Instance = NULL;

class Master
{
public:
	virtual int eightswordkill()
	{
		return 8;
	}
};

class NewMaster : public Master
{
public:
	virtual int eightswordkill()
	{
		return Master::eightswordkill() * 2;
	}
};

int PK(Master *p, Boss *q)
{
	int i = p->eightswordkill();
	int j = q->fight();

	if (i < j)
	{
		cout<<"Master is killed."<<endl;
	}else
	{
		cout<<"Boss is killed."<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	Master master;
	Boss *boss = Boss::GetInstance();
	NewMaster newmaster;

	PK(&master, boss);
	PK(&newmaster, boss);
	
	return 0;
}