python信号量

import threading
import time

# 信号量，多线程中对资源限定访问，可以指定
# 线程运行数，当计数小于0，则其他线程阻塞直到
# 占用资源线程运行结束并释放锁计数+1，其他阻塞线程
# 会继续运行
count_sum = 0
sem = threading.Semaphore(value = 2)
def thread_func(times, sm):
    
    time.sleep(1)
    global count_sum
    count_sum += times
    sm.release() # 运行结束释放锁，计数+1
    print("times:{}, count_sum:{}, sem_value:{}".format(times, count_sum, sem._value))
    

for i in range(10):
    sem.acquire() # 计数<=0 会阻塞
    task = threading.Thread(target=thread_func, args=(i, sem))
    task.start()