部署calico网络插件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:00:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:00:16 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes 文章标签：网络 kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/codelearning/article/details/140109796

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部署calico网络插件

之前的k8s环境中主要使用了flannel作为网络插件，这次改用calico。calico支持多种安装方式，以下是具体的操作步骤。

1. 准备工作

环境信息

# 系统信息
root@master1:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \n \l

root@master1:~# uname -r
6.8.0-31-generic

# k8s版本
root@master1:~# kubectl get node
NAME      STATUS     ROLES           AGE    VERSION
master1   NotReady   control-plane   2m2s   v1.28.2
node1     NotReady   <none>          84s    v1.28.2
node2     NotReady   <none>          79s    v1.28.2

版本配套

以最新的calico v3.28版本为例，适配如下k8s版本，我选用这个版本进行安装。

v1.27
v1.28
v1.29
v1.30

参考自：System requirements | Calico Documentation (tigera.io)

2. Operator方式安装

安装operator

# 下载operator资源清单文件
root@master1:~/calico# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.28.0/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml
# 或者
root@master1:~/calico# curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.28.0/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml -O

# 创建应用资源清单文件，创建operator
root@master1:~/calico# kubectl create -f tigera-operator.yaml
namespace/tigera-operator created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpfilters.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/caliconodestatuses.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/apiservers.operator.tigera.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/imagesets.operator.tigera.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/installations.operator.tigera.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tigerastatuses.operator.tigera.io created
serviceaccount/tigera-operator created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tigera-operator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tigera-operator created
deployment.apps/tigera-operator created

创建CRD资源

# 下载CRD资源清单文件
root@master1:~/calico# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.28.0/manifests/custom-resources.yaml

#修改custom-resources.yaml的ip
root@master1:~/calico# vim custom-resources.yaml


apiVersion: operator.tigera.io/v1
kind: Installation
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  # Configures Calico networking.
  calicoNetwork:
    ipPools:
    - name: default-ipv4-ippool
      blockSize: 24			# 改为24，每个节点一个C段地址
      cidr: 10.244.0.0/16		# 与kubeadm初始化时"--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16"保持一致
      encapsulation: VXLANCrossSubnet
      natOutgoing: Enabled
      nodeSelector: all()


# 创建应用资源清单文件，创建operator
root@master1:~/calico# kubectl create -f custom-resources.yaml
installation.operator.tigera.io/default created
apiserver.operator.tigera.io/default created

确认安装的pod

watch kubectl get pods -n calico-system

问题记录

node节点NotReady

root@master1:~/calico# kubectl get pod -n calico-system
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
calico-kube-controllers-b7fb9d96c-pbf9s   1/1     Running   0             47m
calico-node-gdsjw                         1/1     Running   2 (16m ago)   47m
calico-node-hvqg4                         1/1     Running   0             15m
calico-node-nntpd                         0/1     Running   0             42s
calico-typha-55ccdf44bf-v2zmm             1/1     Running   0             15m
calico-typha-55ccdf44bf-w5l8w             1/1     Running   0             47m
csi-node-driver-bqvb7                     2/2     Running   0             47m
csi-node-driver-cw59h                     2/2     Running   0             47m
csi-node-driver-hbw2n                     2/2     Running   0             47m

Warning  Unhealthy  55s (x2 over 56s)  kubelet            Readiness probe failed: calico/node is not ready: BIRD is not ready: Error querying BIRD: unable to connect to BIRDv4 socket: dial unix /var/run/calico/bird.ctl: connect: connection refused
  Warning  Unhealthy  28s                kubelet            Readiness probe failed: 2024-07-01 08:57:58.226 [INFO][267] confd/health.go 202: Number of node(s) with BGP peering established = 2
calico/node is not ready: felix is not ready: Get "http://localhost:9099/readiness": dial tcp: lookup localhost on 8.8.8.8:53: no such host

解决：

root@master1:~/calico# vi custom-resources.yaml
...
spec:
  # Configures Calico networking.
  calicoNetwork:
    ipPools:
    - name: default-ipv4-ippool
      blockSize: 24
      cidr: 10.244.0.0/16
      encapsulation: VXLANCrossSubnet
      natOutgoing: Enabled
      nodeSelector: all()
    nodeAddressAutodetectionV4:		#增加的配置
      interface: ens*

# 更新
root@master1:~/calico# kubectl apply -f custom-resources.yaml

# 同时修改节点的dns
root@node1:~# cat /etc/netplan/01-concfg.yaml
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses:
        - 192.168.0.62/24
      routes:
        - to: 0.0.0.0/0
          via: 192.168.0.1
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 223.5.5.5
          - 223.6.6.6

# 更改生效
root@node1:~# netplan apply

3. Manifest方式安装

根据node节点数量和使用的db选择如下之一方式进行安装：

以小于50个node，使用Kubernetes API datastore为例：

下载使用 Kubernetes API datastore的manifest

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.28.0/manifests/calico.yaml -O

修改Pod CIDR

取消注释CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR，修改Pod CIDR。
基于YAML进行创建

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

4. helm方式安装

本次部署安装calico作为k8s的网络插件，使用helm进行安装：

# 下载安装helm
wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.15.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf helmelm-v3.15.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/helm
helm version

安装calico：

# 创建tigera-operator命名空间
kubectl create namespace tigera-operator
# 安装tigera calico operator ，创建crd资源
helm install calico projectcalico/tigera-operator --version v3.28.0 --namespace tigera-operator
# 确认相关pod运行正常
watch kubectl get pods -n calico-system

准备工作

已经按照helm3
已经按照k8s环境
已经配置完成kubeconfig
Calico可以管理主机上的cali和tunl接口。如果使用了NetworkManager，参考 Configure NetworkManager.

安装

添加calico helm repo:

helm repo add projectcalico https://docs.tigera.io/calico/charts

如果要自定义chart相关的参数，可以配置values.yaml

cat > values.yaml <<EOF
installation:
  kubernetesProvider: AKS
  cni:
    type: Calico
  calicoNetwork:
    bgp: Disabled
    ipPools:
    - cidr: 10.244.0.0/16
      encapsulation: VXLAN
EOF

创建tigera-operator命名空间.

kubectl create namespace tigera-operator

使用helm chart安装Tigera Calico operator 和CRD

helm install calico projectcalico/tigera-operator --version v3.28.0 --namespace tigera-operator

或者使用values.yaml传递参数值：

helm install calico projectcalico/tigera-operator --version v3.28.0 -f values.yaml --namespace tigera-operator

确认pod运行正常

watch kubectl get pods -n calico-system

说明

Tigera operator安装到calico-system命名空间，其他安装方式使用了 kube-system命名空间。

参考：

Install using Helm | Calico Documentation (tigera.io)

5. 参考资料

https://helm.sh/zh/docs/intro/install/
https://github.com/helm/helm/releases/
https://docs.tigera.io/calico/latest/getting-started/kubernetes/
Releases · projectcalico/calico (github.com)

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部署calico网络插件

之前的k8s环境中主要使用了flannel作为网络插件，这次改用calico。calico支持多种安装方式，以下是具体的操作步骤。
复制链接

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专栏目录

部署calico网络插件

部署calico网络插件

1. 准备工作

2. Operator方式安装

问题记录

3. Manifest方式安装

4. helm方式安装

准备工作

安装

5. 参考资料

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