SpringMVC进行文件下载

在SpringMVC中，提供了两种方式进行文件下载

1. ResponseEntity
2. @ResponseBody注解

前端请求界面：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/testFileDownLoad">Download file</a>

第一种方式实现：

	@RequestMapping("testFileDownLoad")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testFileDownload(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
		
	//获取application对象		
	ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
	
    InputStream input =	application.getResourceAsStream("/file/abc.txt");
    byte[] b = new byte[input.available()];
    input.read(b);
    
    //设置响应头
    HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
    header.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");
    
    //返回ResponseEntity
    ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b, header, HttpStatus.OK);
	return responseEntity;
}

第二种方式实现：

	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("testFileDownLoad")
	public byte[] testFileDownload(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
	//获取application对象		
	ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
	
    InputStream input =	application.getResourceAsStream("/file/abc.txt");
    byte[] b = new byte[input.available()];
    input.read(b);
    
    //设置响应头
    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");
    
    return b;
}

小结

对于文件下载，最重要的是设置响应头，两种方式的不同之处也是在于设置响应头的方式不同。