SpringMVC 大文件下载

最近想要分享一个在线下载的数据文件，开始选用了用了 Commons IO 包中的 FileUtils ，具体方式如下

@RequestMapping("download")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String filename,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
	String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/data/");
	File file = new File(path + filename);
    HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
	headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
	return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers,HttpStatus.OK);
}

这种方式下载小于20MB的文件还行，再大的就会报错 ，报错信息：java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
原因在于FileUtils.readFileToByteArray 会把文件一次性读入内存中，当文件的大小超过JVM和Tomcat的内存配置时就会OutOfMemory

所以改用了将文件流分字节段输出的方式

@RequestMapping("download")
public void download(String filename,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
	String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/data/");
	File file = new File(path + filename);
	response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
    response.addHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
    try(
    	InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
    	){
            int read = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
            while ((read = is.read(bytes)) != -1)
                os.write(bytes, 0, read);
        }