Ansible playboooks入门和编写规范

Test Playbooks

inventory/  Server详细清单目录  保存目标主机的相关域名和目标地址

    testenv 具体清单与变量声明文件

roles/   roles任务列表  

    testbox/ testbox详细任务

       tasks/ 

          main.yml   testbox主任务文件

deploy.yml  Plakbook任务入口文件

testenv

#详细目录testenv

[testservers]     #server组列表
test.example.com  #目标部署服务器主机名

[testservers:vars] #server组列表参数
server_name=test.example.com 
user=root                        #目标主机key/value参数
output=/root/test.txt

主任务文件main.yml

-name: Print server name and user to remote testbox
shell:"echo 'Currently{{user}} is logining {{server_name}}' > {{output}}"

#变量来自testenv

任务入口文件deploy.yml

- hosts:"testservers"
  gather_facts:true
  remote_user:root
  roles:
    - testbox

SSH免密码密钥认证

Ansible服务器创建SSH本地密钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa

简单操作

mkdir test_playbooks

mkdir inventory

mkdir roles

deply.yml

- hosts: "testservers"
  gather_facts: true
  remote_user: root
  roles:
    - testbox

 

testenv

[testservers]

xx.com

[testservers:vars]
server_name=xx.com
user=root
output=/root/test.txt
~                         

main.yml

- name: print server name and user to remote testbox
  shell: "echo 'Currently {{ user }} is logining {{server_name }}' > {{output}}"

hosts

在ansible服务器里面

ssh-keygen -t rsa


ssh-copy-id -i /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@xxx.com

ansible-playbook -i inventory/testenv ./deply.yml