36. Valid Sudoku [easy] (Python)

题目链接

https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-sudoku/

题目原文

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character ‘.’.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

题目翻译

判断一个数独是否是有效的。判断依据：Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules。
一个数独的表格可以是只填写了一部分，空的格子用点号’.’填充，比如，下图是一个有效的部分数独：

注意：一个有效的数独板（部分填充的）不一定可解。你只需要验证被填充的部分即可。

思路方法

首先，简单说一下规则：数独的每一行、每一列、9个九宫格里的数字只能是0-9，且不能重复。

思路一

最直观的思路，三个规则全部检查一遍即可。

代码

class Solution(object):
    def isValidSudoku(self, board):
        "