多线程下载的原理

    public class Multidownloader {
    private static int ThreadCount = 3;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "http://192.168.0.100/Server/e.exe";
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方式
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //设置超时时间
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        //得到响应码
        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
        if(code == 200) {
            //获取要下载文件的总大小
            int length = conn.getContentLength();
            //创建一个要和下载文件一样大的文件
            RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("temp.exe", "rwd");
            raf.setLength(length);
            raf.close();

            //计算每个线程下载多少
            //使用总大小除以线程个数
            int blockSize = length / ThreadCount;   
            //计算每个线程的起始索引并开始下载
            for (int threadId = 0; threadId < ThreadCount; threadId++) {
                //计算起始索引
                int startIndex = threadId * blockSize;
                //计算结束索引
                int endIndex = (threadId + 1) * blockSize - 1;
                //最后一个线程，结束索引应该到文件结尾
                if(threadId == ThreadCount - 1) {
                    endIndex = length - 1;
                }

                new DownLoaderThread(threadId, startIndex, endIndex).start();
            }

        }
    }
    public static class DownLoaderThread extends Thread {
        private int threadId;
        private int startIndex;
        private int endIndex;

        public DownLoaderThread(int threadId,int startIndex,int endIndex) {
            this.threadId = threadId;
            this.startIndex = startIndex;
            this.endIndex = endIndex;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "起始索引：" + startIndex);
                System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "结束索引：" + endIndex);
                String path = "http://192.168.0.100/Server/e.exe";                          
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                //设置请求头
                // range bytes=0-100 请求前100个字节
                //请求一部分资源
                conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
                int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                //部分响应成功
                if(code == 206) {
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("temp.exe", "rwd");
                    //设置从那个索引（位置）写入文件
                    raf.seek(startIndex);
                    int len = 0;
                    byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
                    while((len = is.read(bys)) != -1) {
                        raf.write(bys,0,len);
                    }
                    raf.close();
                    is.close();

                    System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载完成");
                } 
            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
        }
    }
}