getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常出现的原因和解决方法：

jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流（如输出图片验证码，文件下载等），没有妥善处理好的原因。

具体的原因：jsp编译成servlet之后在函数

_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

的最后
有一段这样的代码

    finally {  
          if (_jspxFactory != null)   
              _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);  
    }  

这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象，会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和response.getOutputStream()相冲突的！所以会出现以上这个异常。然后当然是要提出解决的办法，其实挺简单的，在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可：

    out.clear();  
    out = pageContext.pushBody();  

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子（这样的例子几乎随处可见）。

    <%@ page  import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>  
    <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>  
    <%!  
    Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){  
    Random random = new Random();  
    if(fc>255) fc=255;  
    if(bc>255) bc=255;  
    int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);  
    int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);  
    int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);  
    return new Color(r,g,b);  
    }  
    %>  
    <%  
    try{  
    response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");  
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");  
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
    int width=60, height=20;  
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
    OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();  
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();  
    Random random = new Random();  
    g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));  
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  
      
    g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));  
    g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));  
    for (int i=0;i<155;i++)  
    {  
    int x = random.nextInt(width);  
    int y = random.nextInt(height);  
    int xl = random.nextInt(12);  
    int yl = random.nextInt(12);  
    g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);  
    }  
    String sRand="";  
    for (int i=0;i<4;i++){  
    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));  
    sRand+=rand;  
    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));  
    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);  
    }  
    session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);  
    g.dispose();  
      
    ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);  
      
    //注意看以下几句的使用  
    os.flush();  
    os.close();  
    os=null;  
    response.flushBuffer();  
    out.clear();  
    out = pageContext.pushBody();  
    }  
    catch(IllegalStateException e)  
    {  
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());  
    e.printStackTrace();  
    }%>  

如果写文件是在java类中实现，可参考如下代码：

    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file,true);  
    out.write(new byte[]{(byte)0xEF, (byte)0xBB, (byte)0xBF});//utf-8 bom  
    out.write(content.getBytes(charset));  
    out.close();