1054 The Dominant Color (20 point(s))
Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictlydominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,224). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.
Sample Input:
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24
Sample Output:
24
擂台思想。找出数组中元素出现次数超过一半的。参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/coderwait/article/details/90670107。
关于scanf/printf和cin/cout的测试:
C语言:
C++:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void){
int M,N,a;
scanf("%d%d",&M,&N);
int ans,cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<M*N;i++){
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a == ans) cnt++;
else{
if(cnt==0){
ans = a;cnt++;
}else{
cnt--;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}