The Dominant Color
Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictlydominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800x600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (<=800) and N (<=600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0, 2^24^). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.
Sample Input:
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24
Sample Output:
24
程序源代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n,m;
cin>>m>>n;
map<int,int> ran;
int half=m*n/2;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
int col;
cin>>col;
ran[col]++;
if(ran[col]>half)
{
cout<<col;
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
第一次提交时没有加入下面这行代码
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
导致超时,后经查询得知
cin慢是有原因的,其实默认的时候,cin与stdin总是保持同步的,也就是说这两种方法可以混用,而不必担心文件指针混乱,同时cout和stdout也一样,两者混用不会输出顺序错乱。正因为这个兼容性的特性,导致cin有许多额外的开销。只要使用上面这行语句
就可以取消cin于stdin的同步了。