1118 Birds in Forest (25 point(s))
Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pair of birds, tell if they are on the same tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive number N (≤104) which is the number of pictures. Then N lines follow, each describes a picture in the format:
K B1 B2 ... BK
where K is the number of birds in this picture, and Bi's are the indices of birds. It is guaranteed that the birds in all the pictures are numbered continuously from 1 to some number that is no more than 104.
After the pictures there is a positive number Q (≤104) which is the number of queries. Then Q lines follow, each contains the indices of two birds.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first output in a line the maximum possible number of trees and the number of birds. Then for each query, print in a line Yes
if the two birds belong to the same tree, or No
if not.
Sample Input:
4
3 10 1 2
2 3 4
4 1 5 7 8
3 9 6 4
2
10 5
3 7
Sample Output:
2 10
Yes
No
考察点:并查集。即计算图中有多少个连通分支,给出两个点,判断两个结点是否在同一个连通分支。
1. 注意findRoot();
2. 对于每一张照片的N只鸟,属于同一个连通分支,只需要N-1条边就需要把它们连接起来了。
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1e4+7;
int Tree[MAX];
int a[MAX];
int findRoot(int x){
if(Tree[x]==-1) return x;
int temp = findRoot(Tree[x]);
Tree[x]=temp;
return temp;
}
int maxBird = 0;
int main(void){
int N,k;cin>>N;
memset(Tree,-1,sizeof(Tree));
while(N--){
cin>>k;
for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
cin>>a[i];
maxBird = max(maxBird,a[i]);
}
for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
int na = findRoot(a[i-1]);
int nb = findRoot(a[i]);
if(na!=nb) Tree[na]=nb;
}
}
int cnt=0;
for(int i=1;i<=maxBird;i++){
if(Tree[i]==-1) cnt++;
}
cout<<cnt<<" "<<maxBird<<endl;
int Q,x,y;cin>>Q;
while(Q--){
cin>>x>>y;
x = findRoot(x);
y = findRoot(y);
if(x!=y) cout<<"No"<<endl;
else cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
AC时间:15min