莫为浮云遮望眼，别怕‘WinMain’

对于win32SDK的程序设计，我们习惯于用WinMain了。但是那并不是C语言的标准啊。到底main还能不能用了呢？

答案是肯定的，我们用glut，QT，openCV的时候窗口不也是显示出来了吗？仔细考虑WinMain的原型

int WINAPI WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nCmdShow );

其中hInstance我们可以这样获得

HINSTANCE hInstance = GetModuleHandle(0);

还有很多别的方法，比如用

(HMODULE)GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_HINSTANCE)

而且lpCmdShow我们可以默认使用

#define SW_HIDE 0 #define SW_SHOWNORMAL 1 #define SW_SHOWMINIMIZED 2 #define SW_MAXIMIZE 3 #define SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED 3 #define SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE 4 #define SW_SHOW 5 #define SW_MINIMIZE 6 #define SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE 7 #define SW_SHOWNA 8 #define SW_RESTORE 9

其中之一，好了这样我们就可以不用WinMain了，而用main

当然cmdshow也可以做为main的参数传入
哈哈

来看一下demo

/************************************************************* * Author : Haipeng * Date : 2010/5/10 * Description : IFS *************************************************************/ #include <windows.h> /* Declare Windows procedure */ LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); /* Make the class name into a global variable */ char szClassName[ ] = "ifs"; HINSTANCE hInst; int main(int argc,char **argv) { HWND hwnd; /* This is the handle for our window */ MSG messages; /* Here messages to the application are saved */ WNDCLASSEX wincl; /* Data structure for the windowclass */ HINSTANCE hThisInstance = GetModuleHandle(0); hInst=hThisInstance; /* The Window structure */ wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance; wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName; wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; /* This function is called by windows */ wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS; /* Catch double-clicks */ wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX); /* Use default icon and mouse-pointer */ wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW); wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; /* No menu */ wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; /* No extra bytes after the window class */ wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; /* structure or the window instance */ /* Use Windows's default colour as the background of the window */ wincl.hbrBackground =CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,0)); /* Register the window class, and if it fails quit the program */ if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl)) return 0; /* The class is registered, let's create the program*/ hwnd = CreateWindowEx ( 0, /* Extended possibilites for variation */ szClassName, /* Classname */ "IFS", /* Title Text */ WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */ CW_USEDEFAULT, /* Windows decides the position */ CW_USEDEFAULT, /* where the window ends up on the screen */ 800, /* The programs width */ 600, /* and height in pixels */ HWND_DESKTOP, /* The window is a child-window to desktop */ NULL, /* No menu */ hThisInstance, /* Program Instance handler */ NULL /* No Window Creation data */ ); /* Make the window visible on the screen */ ShowWindow (hwnd, SW_SHOW); /* Run the message loop. It will run until GetMessage() returns 0 */ while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0)) { /* Translate virtual-key messages into character messages */ TranslateMessage(&messages); /* Send message to WindowProcedure */ DispatchMessage(&messages); } /* The program return-value is 0 - The value that PostQuitMessage() gave */ return messages.wParam; } /* This function is called by the Windows function DispatchMessage() */ LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { PAINTSTRUCT pst; switch (message) /* handle the messages */ { case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage (0); /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */ break; case WM_CREATE: break; case WM_PAINT: BeginPaint(hwnd,&pst); EndPaint(hwnd,&pst); break; default: /* for messages that we don't deal with */ return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; }