Android文件上传

        Android实现文件的上传（并且带参数）可以使用HttpUrlConnection和HttpClient提供的一些接口，HttpClient使用比较简单一点，基本上已经封装好了可直接调用的方法，但是必须要增加几个需要的jar包。如果使用HttpUrlConnection稍微会复杂一点，以下分析第二种实现方法。

        本方法对web服务端的实现没有任何限制，主要的原理是将文件和参数信息写到输出流中，以multipart/form-data的类型将参数和文件内容分成多个部分。首先，创建一个MultiUtility的类用来封装多个部分的数据（参数和文件）：

MultiPartUtility.java

package com.yanbao.test.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MultipartUtility {
	private final String boundary;
	private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
	private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
	private String charset;
	private OutputStream outputStream;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;

	/**
	 * 该构造方法初始化一个以multipart/form-data为content type的 HTTP POST 请求
	 * 
	 * @param requestURL  
	 * 				请求的URL
	 * @param charset
	 * 				字符集
	 * @throws IOException  
	 */
	public MultipartUtility(String requestURL, String charset)
			throws IOException {
		this.charset = charset;

		// creates a unique boundary based on time stamp
		boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "===";

		URL url = new URL(requestURL);
		httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		httpConn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
		httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
		httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method
		httpConn.setDoInput(true);
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "CodeJava Agent");
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Test", "Bonjour");
		outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
		writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset),
				true);
	}

	/**
	 * 为请求添加一个表单属性
	 *    
	 * @param name 
	 * 			属性名 
	 * @param value 
	 * 			属性值 
	 * 
	 */
	public void addFormField(String name, String value) {
		writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"")
				.append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(
				LINE_FEED);
		writer.append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.flush();
	}

	/**
	 * 添加上传文件部分到请求中 
	 * 
	 * @param fieldName
	 * 				<input type="file" name="..." />中的属性名
	 * @param uploadFile
	 * 				待上传文件
	 * @throws IOException  
	 */
	public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile)
			throws IOException {
		String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
		writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append(
				"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName
						+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"")
				.append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append(
				"Content-Type: "
						+ URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName))
				.append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.flush();

		FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
		int bytesRead = -1;
		while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
		}
		outputStream.flush();
		inputStream.close();

		writer.append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.flush();
	}

	/**
	 * 向请求中添加一个头字段
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * 			头字段的名字
	 * @param value
	 * 			头字段的值 
	 */
	public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) {
		writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.flush();
	}

	/**
	 * 完成请求并且接收服务器响应信息
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * 			如果服务器返回状态为ok，将返回一个String的list
	 * 			否则抛出一个异常
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public List<String> finish() throws IOException {
		List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>();

		writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush();
		writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED);
		writer.close();
		// checks server's status code first
		int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
		if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					httpConn.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				response.add(line);
			}
			reader.close();
			httpConn.disconnect();
		} else {
			throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
		}
		return response;
	}
}

下面是一个测试的类：

UrlConnectionFileUploadTest.java

package com.yanbao.test.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class UrlConnectionFileUploadTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		upload();
	}

	private static void upload() {
		
		// 需要请求的URL
		String requestURL = "https://your.request.url";
		
		String apiKey = "key123456";
		String fileName = "D:/logs/data-valid-api.log";
		String androidVersion = "4.1";
		String deviceName = "xiaomi";
		String sdkVersion = "2.1";
		
		String charset = "UTF-8";
        File uploadFile = new File(fileName);
 
        try {
            MultipartUtility multipart = new MultipartUtility(requestURL, charset);
             
            multipart.addHeaderField("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
            multipart.addHeaderField("Test-Header", "Header-Value");
             
            // 需要传的参数
            multipart.addFormField("APIKey", apiKey);
            multipart.addFormField("android_version", androidVersion);
            multipart.addFormField("device_name", deviceName);
            multipart.addFormField("sdk_version", sdkVersion);
             
            // 需要传的文件
            multipart.addFilePart("file", uploadFile);
 
            List<String> response = multipart.finish();
             
            System.out.println("SERVER REPLIED:");
             
            for (String line : response) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println(ex);
        }
	}

}

这样就可以实现带参数的post方式上传文件。