Android上传文件

一、自定义MyApplication

package com.example.analysisxml;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
                MyActivityManager.getInstance().setCurrentActivity(activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle outState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }
        });
    }
}

二、Activity管理类

package com.example.analysisxml;

import android.app.Activity;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

/**
 * Activity工具类（获取当前Activity）
 */
public class MyActivityManager {
    private static MyActivityManager manager;
    private WeakReference<Activity> currentActivityWeakRef;

    private MyActivityManager() {
    }

    public static MyActivityManager getInstance() {
        if (manager == null) {
            manager = new MyActivityManager();
        }
        return manager;
    }

    public Activity getCurrentActivity() {
        Activity currentActivity = null;
        if (currentActivityWeakRef != null) {
            currentActivity = currentActivityWeakRef.get();
        }
        return currentActivity;
    }

    public void setCurrentActivity(Activity activity) {
        currentActivityWeakRef = new WeakReference<>(activity);
    }
}

三、AndroidManifest.xml清单文件中引用MyApplication

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >

    <application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AnalysisXML"
        tools:targetApi="31" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

四、上传文件工具类

package com.example.analysisxml;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

/**
 * 上传文件工具类
 */
public class UploadFile {
    private static UploadFile uploadFile;
    private static Activity activity;
    private OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();

    private UploadFile() {
    }

    public static UploadFile getInstance() {
        if (uploadFile == null) {
            uploadFile = new UploadFile();
            activity = MyActivityManager.getInstance().getCurrentActivity();
        }
        return uploadFile;
    }

    /**
     * 上传数据
     * @param url
     * @param data
     */
    public void upload(String url, String data) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
                RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, data);
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url)
                        .post(body)
                        .build();
                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    if (response.code() == 200) {
                        String result = response.body().string();
                        Log.e("返回结果", result);
                        activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(activity, "上传数据成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(activity, "上传数据失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(activity, "上传异常：" + e, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * 上传图片
     * @param url
     * @param imagePath
     */
    public void uploadImage(String url, String imagePath) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("image/*");
                File file = new File(imagePath);
                RequestBody image = RequestBody.create(mediaType, file);
                RequestBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                        .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                        .addFormDataPart("upload", file.getName(), image)
                        .build();
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url)
                        .post(body)
                        .build();
                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    if (response.code() == 200) {
                        String result = response.body().string();
                        Log.e("返回结果", result);
                        activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(activity, "上传图片成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(activity, "上传图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(activity, "上传异常：" + e, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * 上传视频
     * @param url
     * @param videoPath
     */
    public void uploadVideo(String url, String videoPath) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("video/*");
                File file = new File(videoPath);
                RequestBody video = RequestBody.create(mediaType, file);
                RequestBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                        .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                        .addFormDataPart("upload", file.getName(), video)
                        .build();
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url)
                        .post(body)
                        .build();
                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    if (response.code() == 200) {
                        String result = response.body().string();
                        Log.e("返回结果", result);
                        activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(activity, "上传视频成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(activity, "上传视频失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(activity, "上传异常：" + e, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}