设置HTTP请求的字符编码，编码字符集通过过滤器参数

代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;


import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;


public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {


private FilterConfig filterConfig;


public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
}


public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//读取指定的参数
String encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
if(encoding==null){
//没有配置参数，给一个默认值
encoding = "UTF-8";
}

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}


public void destroy() {


}

}

web.xml配置如下：

  <filter>

  <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

  <filter-class>com.itheima.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

  

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

  <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>