springboot文件上传 学习总结(三)

这是一个简单的文件上传的例子，view用的是freemarker,为的是传递数据方便，用起来跟html差不多。

首先创建一个springboot项目，没创建的可以看我上一篇文档（链接）

1、首先目录结构如下

2、pon.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>testdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>testdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

3、接下来是两个Controller文件

(1)UploadController类

package com.example.testdemo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class UploadController {
    //上传的路径
    private static String UPLOADED_FOLDER = "E:\\";

    @GetMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView index() {
        return new ModelAndView("upload");
    }

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ModelAndView singleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                                         Map<String ,Object> map) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            map.put("msg", "您未选择所需上传的文件");
            map.put("url", "/");
            return new ModelAndView("error", map);
        }
        try {
            // Get the file and save it somewhere
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            Path path = Paths.get(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file.getOriginalFilename());
            Files.write(path, bytes);
            map.put("msg", "成功上传文件："+file.getOriginalFilename());
            map.put("url", "/");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new ModelAndView("success", map);
    }
}

（2）GlobalExceptionHandler类

package com.example.testdemo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    //https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-14651
    //4.3.5 supports RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes
    @ExceptionHandler(MultipartException.class)
    public String handleError1(MultipartException e, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", e.getCause().getMessage());
        return "redirect:/uploadStatus";
    }
}

4、启动类的代码如下

import org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class TestdemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatEmbedded() {
        TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
        tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers((TomcatConnectorCustomizer) connector -> {
            if ((connector.getProtocolHandler() instanceof AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>)) {
                //-1 means unlimited
                ((AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>) connector.getProtocolHandler()).setMaxSwallowSize(-1);
            }
        });
        return tomcat;
    }
}

5、三个view文件

(1)error.ftl

<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>错误信息</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="alert alert-dismissable alert-danger">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
                <h4>
                    错误!
                </h4> <strong>${msg}</strong><a href="${url}" class="alert-link">,3s后自动跳转</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>

<script>
    setTimeout('location.href="${url}"', 3000);
</script>
</html>

(2)success.ftl

<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>成功提示</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="alert alert-dismissable alert-success">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
                <h4>
                    成功!
                </h4> <strong>${msg!""}</strong><a href="${url}" class="alert-link">,3s后自动跳转</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>

<script>
    setTimeout('location.href="${url}"', 3000);
</script>
</html>

(3)upload.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>

<h1>Spring Boot file upload example</h1>

<form method="POST" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

</body>
</html>

6、最后是配置文件application.properties

  设置可以上传的文件大小的上限

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=30MB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=30MB

最后启动项目，访问http://localhost:8080/即可