Maven项目build时出现No compiler is provided in this environment的解决方法

[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?

错误代码节选:

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[INFO] 1 error
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.436 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-28T11:16:07+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 10M/151M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project manage: Compilation failure
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

解决方法：

        看Eclipse-->Window-->preferences-->Java-->Installed JREs

如果你打开后已经选中了jdk则不需要处理，如果是jre的话，就点击add

点击next，选择你的jdk的位置，最后finish

最后选中jdk,下面的jre也可以删掉

我们看看Maven的环境是如何配置的:先找到Eclipse-->Window-->preferences-->Maven-->Installations

 

在Maven配置中, 我并没有使用Eclipse自带的Maven插件, 而是重新配置的Maven环境, 然后再看Eclipse-->Window-->preferences-->Maven-->User Settings

 

Maven设置使用的是Maven中conf文件夹下的settings.xml

在180行左右的profiles标签内加入这么一段话

<profile>
      <id>jdk-1.8</id>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
      </properties>
</profile>

在项目上右键Build Path，进入

然后再编译运行项目即可.