人工智能——NumPy1

前言

numpy最重要的一个特点就是n维数组对象ndarray

1. 占用的内存更少
2. 运行的速度更快
3. 进行某些操作时更方便

import numpy as np

let = [0, 1, 2, 3] 
let

#range
lst = list(range(6))
lst

arr = np.array(let)
arr

arr = np.arange(6)

储存比较

import numpy as np
import sys
lst = list(range(1000))
print("Size of each element of list in bytes: ", sys.getsizeof(3))
print("Size of the whole list in bytes: ", sys.getsizeof(3)*len(lst))
arr = np.arange(1000)
print("Size of each element of the NumPy array in bytes: ", arr.itemsize)
print("Size of the whole NumPy array in bytes: ", arr.size * arr.itemsize)

运行速度

lstl = range(size)
lst2 = range(size)

arrl = np.arange(size)
arr2 = np.arange(size)

beginTime = time.time()
resultList = [(a * b) for a, b in zip(lstl,lst2)]
endTime = time.time()
diff = endTime -beginTime
print("Time taken by Lists to perform multiplication:", diff, "secondss")

beginTime = time.time()
resultArr = arrl * arr2
endTime = time.time()
diff2 = endTime - beginTime
print("Time taken by NumPy Arrays to perform multiplication:", diff2, "seconds")

print("Numpy in this example is " + str(diff/diff2) + "faster!")