Web--Filter使用装饰器模式解决全站中文乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-30 16:44:33 发布

吴声子夜歌

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-30 16:44:33 发布

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： Filter 过滤器中文乱码装饰者模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cold___play/article/details/101110789

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使用过滤器完成对中文编码的统一处理问题：

表单页面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>表单</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/JavaEEDemo/encoding" method="get">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        密&nbsp;&nbsp;码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">

    </form>
</body>
</html>

处理表单的Servlet：

public class EncodingServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        System.out.println(username + "：" + password);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

过滤器：

package pers.zhang.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @author zhang
 * @date 2019/9/21 - 15:55
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //被增强的对象
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        //增强对象
        EnhanceRequest enhanceRequest = new EnhanceRequest(request);


        filterChain.doFilter(enhanceRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

class EnhanceRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public EnhanceRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.request = request;
    }

    //对getParaameter增强
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String parameter = request.getParameter(name);//乱码
        try {
            parameter = new String(parameter.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return parameter;
    }

}

配置：

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>pers.zhang.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

测试：
启动服务器，访问表单页面：
在这里插入图片描述
点击提交，控制台输出：

张三：123456

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Web--Filter使用装饰器模式解决全站中文乱码问题

使用过滤器完成对中文编码的统一处理问题：表单页面：<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>表单</title></head><body> <form a...
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