除了简单的back projection 和 改进的filtered back projection,用的更多的图像重建方是迭代法,其中包括EM法。
简单迭代法:
The task in iterative reconstruction in emission tomography is to attempt to solve a linear set of hundreds of thousands of equations with typically hundreds of thousands of unknowns. Such a set of equations
is shown in Fig. 6a: the unknown numbers Ai (together forming a so-called vector A, with element indexes i ranging from 1 to V ) are the amounts of radioactive tracer present in each tiny volume element (voxel) within the object.
At the end of a reconstruction, each of the estimated numbers can be transformed to colour- or grey-<