python中判断list为空有两种方式

python中判断list为空有两种方式

1. python中 [ ],{ },( ), 0,false都是false

>>> a = []
>>> if a:
...   print("this is not an empty list")
... else:
...   print("this is an empty list")
...
this is an empty list

2. len()方法判断，存在len() >0则为true，否则为false

>>> d = {}
>>> if len(d):
...   print("this is not an empty dict")
... else:
...   print("this is an empty dict")
...
this is an empty dict

注：第二种方法比第一种方法要快