python - 类

类有三个属性：封装；继承；多态

继承： 子类继承父类，可以使用父类的方法

抽象： 约束所有子类，实现被 abstractmethod装饰的方法名给我们的代码指定规范

多态：

抽象类
from abc import ABCMeta,abstrectmethod

class Payment(metaclass = ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def pay(self):
        pass

class Wechatpay(Payment):

    def __init__(self,name,money):
        self.name = name
        self.money = money

    def pay(self):
        print('%s通过微信支付了%s元'%(self.name,self.money))

    
    def back(self):
        pass

ping = Wechatpay('李强',3000)
ping.pay()

 

class Student:
    def __init__(self,name,num,course):
        self.name = name
        self.num = num
        self.course = course

class Course:
    def __init__(self,name,price,per):
        self.name = name
        self.price = price
        self.per = per

python = Course('python',30000,'6 month')

s1 = Student('haha1',100000,python)
s2 = Student('haha2',100001,python)

python.price = 40000

print(s1.course.price)




class Date:
    def __init__(self,year,month,day):
        self.year = year
        self.month = month
        self.day = day

    def date(self):
        return '%s%s%s'%(self.year,self.month,self.day)

class Student:
    def __init__(self,name,num,birth,in_school,start_dat):
        self.name = name
        self.num = num
        self.birth = birth
        self.in_school = in_school
        self.start_dat = start_dat

d1 = Date(1999,10,23)
d2 = Date(1989,10,21)
d3 = Date(1989,10,21)

feng = Student('冯磊',10020,d1,d2,d3)
print(feng.birth.year)
print(feng.start_dat.month)
print(feng.birth.year)
feng.start_dat.month += 1
print(feng.start_dat.date())