Android学习笔记之为Dialog自定义布局，并说明空指针问题

在使用自定义布局时经常会碰见这样的问题：edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);并不能获取到控件对象；

在后面代码中使用edit时会报错，空指针异常。意思是edit为null。

解决方案：

LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(MyDialogActivity.this); final View view = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null); edit = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edit);

MyDialogActivity.java 文件名称 MyDialogActivity.java

R.layout.dialog：自定义布局文件 dialog.xml 如何为Dialog布局呢？ 你需要定义一个布局文件，我在例子中定义了一个：dialog.xml

final View view = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);得到view，用setView(view);方法设置布局。

具体实现：

dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/dialogLayout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" > <EditText android:id="@+id/edit" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="top" android:lines="4" android:maxLines="4" /> </LinearLayout>
main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
MyDialogActivity.javapackage xiaosi.mydialog; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class MyDialogActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private EditText edit = null; private TextView textview = null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView); LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(MyDialogActivity.this); final View view = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null); edit = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edit); AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder( MyDialogActivity.this); builder.setTitle("文字效果"); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_mainmenu_words_a); builder.setMessage("请输入你要的文字:"); builder.setView(view); builder.setPositiveButton("提交", new SubmitListener()); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DismissListener()); builder.show(); } private class SubmitListener implements OnClickListener { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { System.out.println(edit.getText().toString()); textview.setText("测试结果:\n" + edit.getText().toString()); dialog.dismiss(); } } private class DismissListener implements OnClickListener { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); } } }