windows下objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

先配置windows下的objective-c的开发环境

去http://ftpmain.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/下载下面几个包，注意版本，我现在试了一下这几个包结合在一起可以用，全用最新的话，可能会导致.dll缺失，运行时会有报错

gnustep-system-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-core-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-devel-1.0.0-setup.exe

gorm-1.2.8-setup.exe

ProjectCenter-0.5.0-setup.exe

从上到下依次安装

看见下图就说明linux模拟环境OK啦

 

然后试一下，当然先helloworld啦

1	#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

2	int main (int argc,char *argv[])

3

{

4	NSAutoreleasePool *pool=[[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

5	NSLog(@"Hello World!");

6	[pool drain];

7

return 0;

8

}

makefile，不懂的查资料，文件命名为GNUmakefile木有后缀

1	include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

2

3	TOOL_NAME=HelloWorld

4	HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES=HelloWorld.m

5

6	include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/tool.make

好了，之后就是这样的：

 

有的朋友就要惊了，说我骗人，木有图形界面，急吼吼神马呀，要急孙子都有了。。。。下面是动真格的了：

main.m

01	#include "AppController.h"

02	#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>

03

04	int main(int argc, const char*argv[])

05

{

06	NSAutoreleasePool *pool;

07	AppController *delegate;

08

09	pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

10	delegate = [[AppController alloc] init];

11

12	[NSApplication sharedApplication];

13	[NSApp setDelegate: delegate];

14

15	RELEASE(pool);

16	return NSApplicationMain (argc, argv);

17

}

 

AppController.h

01	#ifndef _AppController_H_

02	#define _AppController_H_

03

04	#include <Foundation/NSObject.h>

05

06	@class NSWindow;

07	@class NSTextField;

08	@class NSNotification;

09

10	@interface AppController : NSObject

11

{

12	NSWindow *window;

13	NSTextField *label;

14

}

15

16	- (void)applicationWillFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;

17	- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;

18

19

@end

20

21	#endif /* _AppController_H_ */

 

AppController.m

01	#include "AppController.h"

02	#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>

03

04	@implementation AppController

05	- (void) applicationWillFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not

06

{

07	/* Create Menu */

08	NSMenu *menu;

09	NSMenu *info;

10

11	menu = [NSMenu new];

12	[menu addItemWithTitle: @"Info"

13	action: NULL

14	keyEquivalent: @""];

15	[menu addItemWithTitle: @"Hide"

16	action: @selector(hide:)

17	keyEquivalent: @"h"];

18	[menu addItemWithTitle: @"Quit"

19	action: @selector(terminate:)

20	keyEquivalent: @"q"];

21

22	info = [NSMenu new];

23	[info addItemWithTitle: @"Info Panel..."

24	action: @selector(orderFrontStandardInfoPanel:)

25	keyEquivalent: @""];

26	[info addItemWithTitle: @"Preferences"

27	action: NULL

28	keyEquivalent: @""];

29	[info addItemWithTitle: @"Help"

30	action: @selector (orderFrontHelpPanel:)

31	keyEquivalent: @"?"];

32

33	[menu setSubmenu: info

34	forItem: [menu itemWithTitle:@"Info"]];

35	RELEASE(info);

36

37	[NSApp setMainMenu:menu];

38	RELEASE(menu);

39

40	/* Create Window */

41	window = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect: NSMakeRect(300, 300, 200, 100)

42	styleMask: (NSTitledWindowMask |

43	NSMiniaturizableWindowMask |

44	NSResizableWindowMask)

45	backing: NSBackingStoreBuffered

46	defer: YES];

47	[window setTitle: @"Hello World"];

48

49	/* Create Label */

50	label = [[NSTextField alloc] initWithFrame: NSMakeRect(30, 30, 80, 30)];

51	[label setSelectable: NO];

52	[label setBezeled: NO];

53	[label setDrawsBackground: NO];

54	[label setStringValue: @"Hello World"];

55

56	[[window contentView] addSubview: label];

57	RELEASE(label);

58

}

59

60	- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not

61

{

62	[window makeKeyAndOrderFront: self];

63

}

64

65	- (void) dealloc

66

{

67	RELEASE(window);

68	[super dealloc];

69

}

70

71

@end

helloworldInfo.plist

01

{

02	ApplicationDescription = "Hello World Tutorial";

03	ApplicationIcon = "";

04	ApplicationName = HelloWorld;

05	ApplicationRelease = 0.1;

06	Authors = "";

07	Copyright = "Copyright (C) 200x by ...";

08	CopyrightDescription = "Released under...";

09	FullVersionID = 0.1;

10

URL = "";

11

}

GNUmakefile

01	GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles

02

03	include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

04

05	APP_NAME = HelloWorld

06	HelloWorld_HEADERS = AppController.h

07	HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES = main.m AppController.m

08	HelloWorld_RESOURCE_FILES = HelloWorldInfo.plist

09

10	include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/application.make

然后在shell里make一下，你应该懂的

效果，有图有真相：

当然你也可以选择直接用grom来可视化编程，这个要看英文文档啦，不要紧的，英文跟狗叫区别真的差不多，我家的狗只要我老婆喊它英文名，摇着尾巴就过去了，英文文档如下http://www.gnustep.org/experience/PierresDevTutorial/index.html

 当然uikit类库在windows下还是不能用，就是说ios开发不了，各位有钱的买mac没钱的黑苹果