C写个吃内存的测试LINUX 系统可用内存持续减少的原因

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 23:08:05 发布

最骚的就是你

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 23:08:05 发布

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分类专栏： 2013

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C 内存测试

 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <stdlib.h>
 
#include <unistd.h>
 
#include <string.h>
 
 
 
main( int argc, char ** argv )
 
{
 
        char * pTest=0;
 
        long iSize;
 
        if( 2 == argc ){
 
                iSize = atoi( argv[1] );
 
        }
 
        else{
 
                printf("Usage: eatmem <size>\n";
 
                return 1;
 
        }
 
//        if( NULL != ( pTest = (char*) malloc( iSize*sizeof(char) )))
 
        if( NULL != ( pTest = new char[ iSize ] ))
 
                printf( "Eat memory %ld\n", iSize );
 
        else
 
                printf( "No such more memory!\n" );
 
        while(1){
 
                memset(pTest,0,iSize);
 
                sleep(10);
 
        };
 
}

先查看系统的空闲内存 , 约 1.8G
# free
         total    used    free    shared buffers    cached
Mem:    2061652    194896 1866756       0    13872    23648
-/+ buffers/cache:    157376 1904276
Swap:    4096312    141040 3955272

运行 eatmem 这个程序, 吃掉500M
./eatmem 500000000 &

再看系统的空闲内存, 少了500M 左右.
# free
         total    used    free    shared buffers    cached
Mem:    2061652    684476 1377176       0    14024    23648
-/+ buffers/cache:    646804 1414848
Swap:    4096312    141036 3955276

退出eatmem 再看, 内存几乎都回来了.
[root@l149 root]# free
         total    used    free    shared buffers    cached
Mem:    2061652    195600 1866052       0    14064    23648
-/+ buffers/cache:    157888 1903764
Swap:    4096312    141036 3955276

又做了一下试验....写个2G 的文件试试...

[root@l149 root]# free
         total    used    free    shared buffers    cached
Mem:    2061652    197080 1864572       0    14276    23648
-/+ buffers/cache:    159156 1902496
Swap:    4096312    141036 3955276
[root@l149 root]# dd if=/dev/zero of=2000M.file bs=10485760 count=200
200+0 records in
200+0 records out
[root@l149 root]# free
         total    used    free    shared buffers    cached
Mem:    2061652 2043584    18068       0    14332 1874308
-/+ buffers/cache:    154944 1906708
Swap:    4096312    141036 3955276
嘿嘿, 一写完文件, Free memory 就没有了.

有趣的是, 把这个文件一删除, Free memory 就又回来了.