Connection strings for SQL Server 2000, 7.0
.NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server
Usage System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard Security
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Trusted Connection
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
Connection to a SQL Server instance
The server/instance name syntax used in the server option is the same for all SQL Server connection strings.
Server=myServerName\myInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Trusted Connection from a CE device
A Windows CE device is most often not authenticated and logged in to a domain but it is possible to use SSPI or trusted connection and authentication from a CE device using this connection string.
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;User ID=myDomain\myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Note that this will only work on a CE device.
Connect via an IP address
Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP is how to use TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes. At the end of the Data Source is the port to use. 1433 is the default port for SQL Server. Read morehere.
Specifying packet size
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;Packet Size=4096;
By default, the Microsoft .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server sets the network packet size to 8192 bytes. This might however not be optimal, try to set this value to 4096 instead. The default value of 8192 might causeFailed to reserve contiguous memory errors as well, read more here.
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
Usage Provider=sqloledb
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard Security
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerName\theInstanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First set the connection object's Provider property to "sqloledb". Thereafter set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;
Connect via an IP address
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP. This is how to use TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes. At the end of the Data Source is the port to use. 1433 is the default port for SQL Server. Read more in thearticle How to define which network protocol to use.
Disable connection pooling
This one is usefull when receving errors "sp_setapprole was not invoked correctly." (7.0) or "General network error. Check your network documentation" (2000) when connecting using an application role enabled connection. Application pooling (or OLE DB resource pooling) is on by default. Disabling it can help on this error.
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;OLE DB Services=-2;
.NET Framework Data Provider for OLE DB
Usage System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
Manufacturer Microsoft
Use an OLE DB provider from .NET
Provider=any oledb provider's name;OledbKey1=someValue;OledbKey2=someValue;
See the respective OLEDB provider's connection strings options. The .net OleDbConnection will just pass on the connection string to the specified OLEDB provider. Read morehere.
Microsoft SQL Server ODBC Driver
Usage Driver={SQL Server}
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard Security
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
SQL Server Native Client 10.0 OLE DB Provider
Usage Provider=SQLNCLI10
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard security
Note that the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider does not support SQL Server 7.0.
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerName\theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;DataBase=myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
SQL Native Client 9.0 OLE DB provider
Usage Provider=SQLNCLI
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard security
Note that the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider does not support SQL Server 7.0.
Trusted connection
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Open "Provider= SQLNCLI; Server= myServerAddress; DataBase= myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
SQL Server Native Client 10.0 ODBC Driver
Usage Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0}
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard security
Trusted Connection
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
Driver= {SQL Server Native Client 10.0}; Server= myServerAddress; Database= myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
SQL Native Client 9.0 ODBC Driver
Usage Driver={SQL Native Client}
Manufacturer Microsoft
Standard security
Trusted Connection
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
Driver= {SQL Native Client}; Server= myServerAddress; Database= myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
.NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC
Usage System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection
Manufacturer Microsoft
Use an ODBC driver from .NET
See the respective ODBC driver's connection strings options. The .net OdbcConnection will just pass on the connection string to the specified ODBC driver. Read morehere.
SQLXML 3.0 OLEDB Provider
Usage Provider=SQLXMLOLEDB.3.0;Data Provider=sqloledb
Manufacturer Microsoft
Using SQL Server Ole Db
The SQLXML version 3.0 restricts the data provider to SQLOLEDB only.
MSDataShape
Usage Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=providername
Manufacturer Microsoft