一次因为dai li导致openfeign熔断的排查

场景

做一个项目的时候 服务老是触发熔断。项目的架构是nacos做注册发现中心，当然也做配置中心。使用openfeign实现远程调用

测试代码

• 项目有些复杂，所以单独抽出openfeign做了测试

测试项目结构

1. 子模块provider
   1. 实现一个普通的restful接口

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping(value= "getStr")
    public String getString(@RequestParam("status") Integer status){
        System.out.println("调用了provider资源");
        return status == 1 ? "provider 正常的" : "provider 有问题的";
    }
}

server:
  port: 8180
spring:
  application:
    name: test-feign-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: http://xxxx:8848/
        cluster-name: ${discoveryspring.application.name}

2. 子模块consumer
   1. 声明openfeign接口,熔断配置
   2. 实现一个普通接口, 该接口通过openfeign调用provider接口

@Component
public class TestFeignFallBack implements TestFeign{
    @Override
    public String getString(Integer status) {
        System.out.println("熔断:" + status);
        return null;
    }
}

@FeignClient(name="test-feign-provider", fallback=TestFeignFallBack.class)
public interface TestFeign {

    @GetMapping("/getStr")
    String getString(@RequestParam("status") Integer status);
}

@RestController
public class TestFeignController {
    @Resource
    private TestFeignService testFeignService;

    @GetMapping("/getStr")
    public String getStr(@RequestParam(name = "status", defaultValue = "1") Integer status){
        System.out.println("传入的数据 staus:" + status);
        return testFeignService.getTestStr(status);
    }
}

public interface TestFeignService {
    String getTestStr(Integer status);
}

@Service
public class TestFeignServiceImpl implements TestFeignService {
    @Autowired
    private TestFeign testFeign;

    @Override
    public String getTestStr(Integer status) {


        return testFeign.getString(status);
    }
}

server:
  port: 8003
spring:
  application:
    name: server-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: http://xxxx:8848/
        cluster-name: ${discoveryspring.application.name}
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

3. 父模块pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.carsonlius</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-feign</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>provider</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4. 子模块pom配置
   1. 不需要配置

问题

1. http://localhost:8003/getStr请求 会触发熔断

分析与解决

1. 直接请求provider接口 http://localhost:8180/getStr?status=1是正常的
2. 观察nacos 两个服务有正常注册，对比服务名字也米有问题
3. @FeignClient(name="test-feign-provider", url = "http://localhost:8180/", fallback=TestFeignFallBack.class) 直接设置url 请求正常
4. 观察控制台 发现openfeign实际调用的本机IP是172.173.173.25， 尝试直接访问http://172.173.173.25:8180/getStr?status=1无法访问
5. 确认172.173.173.25有没有问题: ifconfig中eth0的确是172.173.173.25，所以这个ip没有问题。
6. 此时问题变成了为什么172.173.173.25不能访问的问题? 关掉代理，重启项目ok