go使用go-redis操作redis(三)连接类型，pipline， 发布订阅

内容：

一 . 客户端Client（普通模式，主从模式，哨兵模式）

二. conn连接(连接， pipline， 发布订阅等)

三. 示例程序(连接， pipline， 发布订阅等)

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客户端

1. Client 普通模式的客户端

   go redis依据用途提供了多种客户端创建的函数， 如下：

   func NewClient(opt *Options) *Client
   func NewFailoverClient(failoverOpt *FailoverOptions) *Client
   func (c *Client) Context() context.Context
   func (c *Client) Do(args ...interface{}) *Cmd
   func (c *Client) DoContext(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) *Cmd
   func (c *Client) Options() *Options
   func (c *Client) PSubscribe(channels ...string) *PubSub
   func (c *Client) Pipeline() Pipeliner
   func (c *Client) Pipelined(fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error)
   func (c *Client) PoolStats() *PoolStats
   func (c *Client) Process(cmd Cmder) error
   func (c *Client) ProcessContext(ctx context.Context, cmd Cmder) error
   func (c *Client) SetLimiter(l Limiter) *Client
   func (c *Client) Subscribe(channels ...string) *PubSub
   func (c *Client) TxPipeline() Pipeliner
   func (c *Client) TxPipelined(fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error)
   func (c *Client) Watch(fn func(*Tx) error, keys ...string) error
   func (c *Client) WithContext(ctx context.Context) *Client
   

   NewClient 创建一个普通连接

   NewFailoverClient 具有故障检测以及故障转移的client

   PSubscribe / Subscribe 发布订阅模式的client

   Pipeline 启用pipline管道模式的client

   PoolStats 连接池状态

   Close 关闭连接

2. 集群模式的ClusterClient

   func NewClusterClient(opt *ClusterOptions) *ClusterClient
   func (c *ClusterClient) Close() error
   func (c *ClusterClient) Context() context.Context
   func (c *ClusterClient) DBSize() *IntCmd
   func (c *ClusterClient) Do(args ...interface{}) *Cmd
   func (c *ClusterClient) DoContext(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) *Cmd
   func (c *ClusterClient) ForEachMaster(fn func(client *Client) error) error
   func (c *ClusterClient) ForEachNode(fn func(client *Client) error) error
   func (c *ClusterClient) ForEachSlave(fn func(client *Client) error) error
   func (c *ClusterClient) Options() *ClusterOptions
   func (c *ClusterClient) PSubscribe(channels ...string) *PubSub
   func (c *ClusterClient) Pipeline() Pipeliner
   func (c *ClusterClient) Pipelined(fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error)
   func (c *ClusterClient) PoolStats() *PoolStats
   func (c *ClusterClient) Process(cmd Cmder) error
   func (c *ClusterClient) ProcessContext(ctx context.Context, cmd Cmder) error
   func (c *ClusterClient) ReloadState() error
   func (c *ClusterClient) Subscribe(channels ...string) *PubSub
   func (c *ClusterClient) TxPipeline() Pipeliner
   func (c *ClusterClient) TxPipelined(fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error)
   func (c *ClusterClient) Watch(fn func(*Tx