rabbitMQ-2

声明交换机和队列

SpringAMQP提供了几个类，用来声明队列，交换机及其绑定关系：

• Queue: 用于声明队列，可以用工厂类QueueBuilder构建
• Exchange: 用于声明交换机，可以用工厂类ExchangeBuilder构建
• Binding：用于声明队列和交换机的绑定关系

例如：

@Configuration
public class FanoutConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){
        // ExchangeBuilder.fanoutExchange("").build();
        return new FanoutExchange("xiao.fanout1");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQueueXiao1(){
        // QueueBuilder.durable("ff").build();
        return new Queue("fanout.xiao.queue1");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding fanoutBinding1(Queue fanoutQueueXiao1, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueueXiao1).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQueueXiao2(){
        return new Queue("fanout.xiao.queue2");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding fanoutBinding2(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueueXiao2()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }
}

rabbitMQ操作平台

Direct操作

@Configuration
public class DirectConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("xiao.direct");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue directQueue1(){
        return new Queue("direct.xiao.queue1");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding directQueue1BindingRed(Queue directQueue1, DirectExchange directExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue1).to(directExchange).with("red");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding directQueue1BindingBlue(Queue directQueue1, DirectExchange directExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue1).to(directExchange).with("blue");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue directQueue2(){
        return new Queue("direct.xiao.queue2");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding directQueue2BindingRed(Queue directQueue2, DirectExchange directExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue2).to(directExchange).with("red");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding directQueue2BindingBlue(Queue directQueue2, DirectExchange directExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue2).to(directExchange).with("yellow");
    }

}

消费者接口

   @RabbitListener(queues = "direct.xiao.queue1")
    public void listenDirectXiaoQueue1(String msg) throws InterruptedException{
        System.out.println("消费者1收到了 direct.xiao.queue1的消息：["+msg+"]");
        //   Thread.sleep(20);

    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "direct.xiao.queue2")
    public void listenDirectXiaoQueue2(String msg) throws InterruptedException{
        System.out.println("消费者2收到了 direct.xiao.queue1的消息：["+msg+"]");
        //Thread.sleep(200);
    }

rabbitMQ操作平台

通过注解方式声明

 @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = "topic.xiao.queue1"),exchange = @Exchange(name = "topic.xiao",type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),key = {"xiao.#"}))
    public void listenTopicXiaoQueue1(String msg) throws InterruptedException{
        System.out.println("消费者1收到了 topic.xiao.queue1的消息：["+msg+"]");
        //Thread.sleep(200);
    }

发送消息

@Test
    public void testTopicXiaoExchange()  {
        //队列名称
        String exchangeName = "topic.xiao";

        //消息
        String message = "hello ,today japan again out 哥斯拉";
        //发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,"xiao.hahaha",message);
        System.out.println(message);
        //Thread.sleep(20);
    }

小结

• 可以通过@Configuration的方式来声明交换机和队列
• 可以通过注解的方式声明交换机和队列