OpenGL初探：二维卡通人物交互设计

使用OpenGL实现基于鼠标交互的卡通人物和其它环境物体的设计与绘制。使用颜色填充与反走样技术对卡通人物外貌以及衣着进行绘制。实现对卡通人物或物体轮廓的交互控制，点击鼠标左键可以对人物或者物体进行拖拽移动调整。按“↑”按键能够实现卡通人物绕坐标原点（或指定点）进行旋转，按“z”键可实现对选中的人物或者物体进行放缩。选中其中的一个多边形区域，点击鼠标右键，弹出一个菜单，可以对该区域进行不同颜色的选择。

首先设计图形，选择简单的卡通人物可以简化设计过程、加快渲染速度。这里选择机器猫作为绘制的对象，并对其形象进行简化，通过绘制圆、半圆、椭圆、线等简单图形，组合成一个整体的人物形象：

//绘制身体
void DrawBody(int x, int y) {

	/*
	glEnable(GL_BLEND);//启用颜色混合
	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);//接受源颜色并将这个颜色（RGB）与alpha值相乘，
													  //然后把这个结果加上目标颜色乘“1减去源颜色的alpha值”的结果
	*/

	//启用防走样
	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
	glHint(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_FASTEST);

	glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
	glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
	glEnable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);

	//左胳膊
	{
		glLoadIdentity();
		glRotatef(theta, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glTranslatef(-38.0, 10.0, 0.0);
		glRotatef(45.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][2]);

		glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 20 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 10 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();

		//描边
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][2]);
		glLineWidth(1.0);//线条粗细设置

		glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 20 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 10 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();
	}

	//左手
	{
		glLoadIdentity();
		glRotatef(theta, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glTranslatef(-50.0, 0.0, 0.0);
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[HAND_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[HAND_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[HAND_COLOR][2]);

		glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 8 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 8 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();

		glColor3f(ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][2]);
		glLineWidth(1.0);//线条粗细设置

		glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 8 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 8 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();
	}

	//右胳膊
	{
		glLoadIdentity();
		glRotatef(theta, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glTranslatef(38.0, 10.0, 0.0);
		glRotatef(-45.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][2]);

		glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 20 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 10 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();

		glColor3f(ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][2]);

		glLineWidth(1.0);//线条粗细设置
		glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 20 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 10 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();
	}

	//右手
	{
		glLoadIdentity();
		glRotatef(theta, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glTranslatef(50.0, 0.0, 0.0);
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[HAND_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[HAND_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[HAND_COLOR][2]);

		glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 8 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 8 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();

		glColor3f(ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][2]);
		glLineWidth(1.0);//线条粗细设置

		glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 8 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 8 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();
	}

	//身体
	{
		glLoadIdentity();
		glRotatef(theta, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[BODY_COLOR][2]);

		glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
		for (int i = 0; i <= N / 8; i++) {
			tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}

		for (int i = 3 * N / 8; i <= 5 * N / 8; i++) {
			tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}

		for (int i = 7 * N / 8; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();

		//描边
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0]);
		glLineWidth(1.0);//线条粗细设置

		glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
		for (int i = 0; i <= N / 8; i++) {
			tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}

		for (int i = 3 * N / 8; i <= 5 * N / 8; i++) {
			tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}

		for (int i = 7 * N / 8; i < N; i++) {
			tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI*i / N);
			tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI*i / N);
			glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		}
		glEnd();
	}

	//项圈
	{
		glLoadIdentity();
		glRotatef(theta, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
		glColor3f(ColorChoose[NECKLACE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[NECKLACE_COLOR][1], ColorChoose[NECKLACE_COLOR][2]);

		glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
		tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI * 5 / N);
		tempY = 42 * sin(2 * PI * 5 / N);
		glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI * 15 / N);
		//tempY= 40 * sin(2 * PI*15 / N);
		glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		tempY = 40 * sin(2 * PI * 15 / N) + 5;
		glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		tempX = 40 * cos(2 * PI * 5 / N);
		glVertex2f(tempX, tempY);
		glEnd();

		glColor3f(ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0], ColorChoose[LINE_COLOR][0]);