prometheus 搭建监控

prometheus

下载 prometheus-3.0.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf prometheus-3.0.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv  prometheus-3.0.0.linux-amd64  prometheus-3

vim  /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service

prometheus.service

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/prometheus-3/prometheus \
  --config.file /home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/prometheus-3/prometheus.yml \
  --storage.tsdb.path /home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/prometheus-3/data \
  --web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9090

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 vim  prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
    # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.  linux 服务器的监控
  - job_name: "node_ex"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9100"]
  #  mysql  监控    
  - job_name: "mysql_ex"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.
  
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9104"]

启动停止命令

sudo  systemctl status prometheus
sudo  systemctl start prometheus
sudo  systemctl restart prometheus
sudo  systemctl stop prometheus

node_exporter

下载 node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64  node_exporter

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
After=network.target 
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu
 
[Service]
ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/node_exporter/node_exporter\
          --web.listen-address=:9100\
          --collector.systemd\
          --collector.systemd.unit-whitelist=(sshd|nginx).service\
          --collector.processes\
          --collector.tcpstat
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

## 监听端口 9100
##  启动 停止命令
sudo  systemctl status node_exporter
sudo  systemctl start node_exporter
sudo  systemctl restart node_exporter
sudo  systemctl stop node_exporter

mysqld_exporter

下载  mysqld_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld_exporter.service

[Unit]
Description=mysqld_exporter
After=network.target 
#User=ubuntu
#Group=ubuntu
[Service]
ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter \
--collect.info_schema.processlist \
--collect.info_schema.innodb_tablespaces \
--collect.info_schema.innodb_metrics \
--collect.perf_schema.tableiowaits \
--collect.perf_schema.indexiowaits \
--collect.perf_schema.tablelocks \
--collect.engine_innodb_status \
--collect.perf_schema.file_events \
--collect.binlog_size \
--collect.info_schema.clientstats \
--collect.perf_schema.eventswaits \
--config.my-cnf=/home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/my.cnf
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

vim my.cnf

[client]
user=root 
password=123456

默认端口 9104
sudo systemctl status mysqld_exporter
sudo systemctl restart mysqld_exporter
sudo systemctl start mysqld_exporter
sudo systemctl stop mysqld_exporter

grafana

下载 grafana-enterprise-11.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz 

tar -zxvf grafana-enterprise-11.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv grafana-enterprise-11.3.1.linux-amd64 grafana

vim  /etc/systemd/system/grafana.service

[Unit]
Description=grafana
 
[Service]
ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/grafana/bin/grafana-server -homepath=/home/ubuntu/jiankong/prometheus/grafana
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

##  vim defaults.ini
##  处理跨域问题 
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/grafana
allowed_origins = *
allow_embedding = true

默认端口 5000
sudo systemctl status grafana
sudo systemctl restart grafana
sudo systemctl start grafana
sudo systemctl stop grafana

nginx  代理   解决跨域  

location /grafana {
			root   html;
			index  index.html index.htm;
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
			add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS,DELETE;
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'userId,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000;
			rewrite ^/grafana/(.*) /$1 break;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header   Host $host;
			# websocket处理
			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		
		
        }