映射集合属性之⑤：Map集合属性

hibernate.cfg.xml :

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">mysqladmin</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="db/mapping/Person.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Person.java :

public class Person {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Map<String,Integer> scores=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Map<String, Integer> getScores() {
		return scores;
	}
	public void setScores(Map<String, Integer> scores) {
		this.scores = scores;
	}
	
}

Person.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
    <class name="Person" table="persons">
    
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name" type="string"/>
        <property name="age" type="integer"/>
        
        <!-- 映射Map集合属性 -->
        <map name="scores" table="scores">
            <key column="person_id" not-null="true"/>
            <map-key column="subject" type="string"/>
            <element column="grade" type="integer"/>
        </map> 
        
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Test.java :

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		
		Person p1=new Person();
		p1.setName("小红");
		p1.setAge(15);
		Map<String,Integer> scores1=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
		scores1.put("语文",92);
		scores1.put("数学",85);
		p1.setScores(scores1);
		
		Person p2=new Person();
		p2.setName("小明");
		p2.setAge(14);
		Map<String,Integer> scores2=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
		scores2.put("语文",90);
		scores2.put("数学",96);
		p2.setScores(scores2);
		
		session.save(p1);
		session.save(p2);
		txt.commit();
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
	}

}