映射组件属性之⑤：组件作为复合主键

如果数据库采用简单的逻辑主键，则不会出现组件类型的主键。但在一些特殊的情况下，总会出现组件类型主键，Hibernate也为这种组件类型的主键提供了支持。

使用组件作为复合主键，也就是使用组件作为持久化类的标示符，则该组件类必须满足以下要求：

① 必须实现java.io.Serializable接口。

② 建议正确地重写equals和hashCode方法，也就是根据组件类的关键属性来区分组件对象。

hibernate.cfg.xml :

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">mysqladmin</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="db/mapping/Person.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Person.java :

public class Person {
	
	private Name name;
	private int age;
	
	public Name getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(Name name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

Name.java :

public class Name implements Serializable{
	
	private String firstname;
	private String lastname;
	
	public Name() {
		
	}
	public Name(String firstname, String lastname) {
		this.firstname = firstname;
		this.lastname = lastname;
	}
	
	public String getFirstname() {
		return firstname;
	}
	public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
		this.firstname = firstname;
	}
	public String getLastname() {
		return lastname;
	}
	public void setLastname(String lastname) {
		this.lastname = lastname;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(this==obj){
			return true;
		}
		if(obj!=null && obj.getClass()==Name.class){
			Name target=(Name)obj;
			if(target.getFirstname()==this.getFirstname() && 
					target.getLastname()==this.getLastname()){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return getFirstname().hashCode()*13+getLastname().hashCode();
	}
	
}

Person.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
    <class name="Person" table="persons">
        
        <composite-id name="name" class="Name">
            <key-property name="firstname" type="string"/>
            <key-property name="lastname" type="string"/>
        </composite-id>
        
        <property name="age" type="integer"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Test.java :

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		
		Person p1=new Person();
		p1.setAge(22);
		p1.setName(new Name("张","三"));
		
		Person p2=new Person();
		p2.setAge(20);
		p2.setName(new Name("李","四"));
		
		session.save(p1);
		session.save(p2);
		txt.commit();
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
	}

}