例如:
http://localhost:7001/myservlet/somepath/test?someparam=somevalue
request.getPathInfo():返回/somepath/test
request.getRequestURL():http://localhost:7001/myservlet/somepath/test
request.getRequestURI():返回/myservlet/somepath/test
request.getServletPath():返回/myservlet
request.getQueryString():返回someparam=somevalue