接口方法较少时，优雅写法

package com.example.testproject.service;

public interface Calculate {
    static Calculate newInStance() {
        return new CalculateSum();
    }

    int calculate(int a, int b);
}

package com.example.testproject.service;

//包可见性，不对外暴露，只能通过interface调用
class CalculateSum implements Calculate {
    @Override
    public int calculate(int a, int b) {
        return a+b;
    }
}

package com.example.testproject.controller;

import com.example.testproject.service.Calculate;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("simple")
public class SimpleController {

    @Getter
    @Setter
    static class RequestParams {
        private int a;
        private int b;
    }

    @GetMapping("calculate")
    public int calculateSum(RequestParams params) {
        Calculate calculate = Calculate.newInStance();
        return calculate.calculate(params.getA(), params.getB());
    }
}

在实现接口时，不需要用@Service或者@Componment注入，对外只暴露interface，接口实现不对外暴露，只能通过接口访问。