手动创建 student 数据库

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 16:05:44 发布

congnangbi2865

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 16:05:44 发布

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文章标签：数据库网络 java

手动创建 student 数据库。
-----------------------------------
实验环境:
数据库名称：student
数据库SID: student
数据库家目录： C:\oracle\

1.在家目录创建数据库所需的目录：
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\adump
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\bdump
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\cdump
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\dpdump
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\pfile
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\udump
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\cfgtoollogs\dbca\student
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area
mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student

2.
set ORACLE_SID=student (实例ID名称)

3.创建数据库相关进程：
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\oradim.exe -new -sid student -startmode manual -spfile
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\oradim.exe -edit -sid student -startmode auto -srvcstart system （开

机自动启动）

4.创建设置密码：
orapwd file=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\PWDstudent.ora password=oracle (设置密码防盗在database目

录下生成密码文件)

5.连接数据库并创建数据库三大核心文件：
sqlplus
connect sys/oracle as sysdba
startup nomount

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\init.ora’
--------
###################################
# Copyright (c) 1991, 2001, 2002 by Oracle Corporation
###################################

nls_language="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE"
nls_territory="CHINA"
# Job Queues
job_queue_processes=10
# Shared Server
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=studentXDB)"
# Miscellaneous
compatible=10.2.0.1.0
# Security and Auditing
audit_file_dest=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\adump
remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
# Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes
pga_aggregate_target=16777216
# Database Identification
db_domain=""
db_name=student
# File Configuration
control_files=("C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\control01.ctl", "C:\oracle\product\10.2.0
\oradata\student\control02.ctl", "C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\control03.ctl")
db_recovery_file_dest=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
# Pools
java_pool_size=50331648
large_pool_size=0
shared_pool_size=83886080
# Cursors and Library Cache
open_cursors=300
# System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments
undo_management=AUTO
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
# Diagnostics and Statistics
background_dump_dest=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\bdump
core_dump_dest=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\cdump
user_dump_dest=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\student\udump
# Processes and Sessions
processes=20
sessions=27
# Cache and I/O
db_block_size=2048
db_cache_size=50331648
db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
--------

pfile=”C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\init.ora“

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\CreateDB.sql’
--------------------
CREATE DATABASE "student"
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
DATAFILE 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\system01.dbf' SIZE 250M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K

MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT

10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\temp01.dbf'

SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\undotbs01.dbf' SIZE

150M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\redo01.log') SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 2 ('C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\redo02.log') SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 3 ('C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\redo03.log') SIZE 51200K
--------------------

@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\CreateDB.sql (执行命令)

如果不报错，说明数据库创建成功。（到这里数据字典和动态性能视图还没有创建。）

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\CreateDBFiles.sql’
-----------------
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\CreateDBFiles.log
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\student\users01.dbf'

SIZE 5M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT

AUTO;
ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS";
spool off
-----------------

@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\CreateDBFiles.sql (创建数据字典)

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\JServer.sql’
-------------
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\JServer.log
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\javavm\install\initjvm.sql;
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\xdk\admin\initxml.sql;
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\xdk\admin\xmlja.sql;
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catjava.sql;
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catexf.sql;
spool of
-------------

@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\JServer.sql （创建 JAVA 动态性能视图）

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\xdb_protocol.sql’
-------------
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\xdb_protocol.log
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catqm.sql change_on_install SYSAUX TEMP;
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catxdbj.sql;
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catrul.sql;
spool off
-------------

@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\xdb_protocol.sql （创建 proto 动态性能视图）

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\ordinst.sql’
-------------
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\ordinst.log
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\ord\admin\ordinst.sql SYSAUX SYSAUX;
spool off
-------------

@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\ordinst.sql （创建 ordinst 动态性能视图）

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\interMedia.sql’
-------------
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\interMedia.log
@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\ord\im\admin\iminst.sql;
spool off
-------------

@C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\interMedia.sql （创建 interMedia 动态性能视图）

将下列带'---'里面的所有内容保存到‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\postDBCreation.sql’
-------------
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\postDBCreation.log
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
create spfile='C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\spfiletest.ora' FROM pfile='C:\oracle\test\init.ora';
shutdown immediate;
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
startup ;
select 'utl_recomp_begin: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;
execute utl_recomp.recomp_serial();
select 'utl_recomp_end: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;
spool C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\postDBCreation.log
exit;
-------------