1  在/etc/group加一行用户组信息                                          
     echo 'student:x:501:' >> /etc/group
2 在/etc/passwd 加一行用户信息                                          
     echo 'student:x:501:501::/home/student:/bin/bash' >> /etc/passwd 
3 在/home下建立用户目录，并更改权限                                 
     mkdir /home/student                                          
     chown student:student /home/student                          
4 在/etc/shadow加一行密码相关信息                                  
     chmod +w /etc/shadow                                          
     grub-md5-crypt                                                 
     echo 'student:$aldfjeladf:14524:0:99999:7:::' >> /etc/shadow 
     chmod -w /etc/shadow                                       
5 复制模版文件                                                        
    cp -f /etc/skel/* /home/student
6 更改目录权限                                                          
    chmod 700 /home/student

======================================================================
加用户组      
  echo 'teacher:x:550:'>>/etc/group
同步
  grpconv
加用户密码
  echo 'teacher:x:550:550::/home/teacher:/bin/bash'>>/etc/passwd
同步
  pwconv
建立家目录
  cp -r /etc/skel /home/teacher
更改属主属组
  chown teacher:teacher /home/teacher
更改权限
  chmod 700 /home/teacher
更新密码
  passwd teacher