TNS-12557错误解决

错误描述：C:>tnsping 192.168.1.6

TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 11-SEP-2
012 22:08:42

Copyright (c) 1997, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Message 3511 not found; No message file for product=NETWORK, facility=TNSMessage
3512 not found; No message file for product=NETWORK, facility=TNSAttempting to
contact (DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=
192.168.1.6)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12557: Message 12557 not found; No message file for product=NETWORK, facilit
y=TNS

原因：client端sid和oracle_home变量没有设置：

ORA-12557的解决过程

ORA-12557:	TNS:protocol adapter not loadable
Cause:	On some platforms (such as OS/2) protocol adapters are loaded at run-time. If the shared library (or DLL) for the protocol adapter is missing or one of its supporting libraries is missing then this error is returned.
Action:	For further details, turn on tracing and reexecute the operation. The trace file will include the name of the shared library (or DLL) that could not be loaded.

1. Make sure the %ORACLE_HOME%/bin directory is in your PATH.
2. Make sure the protocol is typed/specified correctly in your
tnsnames.ora file or whatever source you're using to resolve service
names.
3. TCP is the default protocol and is installed by default. If
you're using something different (like SPX) make sure you installed the
protocol adapter.
4. Make sure TOAD is using the correct oracle home if you have
multiple homes installed

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