GoldenGate技术架构图
从图中可以看到：GoldenGate主要包含Manager进程、Extract进程、Pump进程、Replicat进程，下面对其一一说明：
Manager进程是GoldenGate的控制进程，它主要作用有以下几个方面：启动、监控、重启GoldenGate的其他进程，报告错误及时间，分配数据存储空间，发布阀值报告等。
Extract进程运行在数据库源端，负责从源端数据表或日志中捕获数据。Extract进程利用其内在的checkpoint机制，周期性地检查并记录其读写的位置，通常是写入到本地的trail文件。这种机制是为了保证如果Extract进程终止或者操作系统宕机，我们重启Extract进程后，GoldenGate能够恢复到以前的状态，从上一个断点处继续往下运行，而不会有任何数据损失。
Pump进程运行在数据库源端，其作用非常简单。如果源端使用了本地trail文件，那么Pump进程就会把Trail文件以数据块的形式通过TCP/IP协议发送到目标端，我们下面的配置都是这种方式。Pump进程本质是Extract进程的一种特殊形式，如果不使用Trail文件，那么Extract进程在抽取完数据后，直接投递到目标端。
与Pump进程相对应的叫Server Collector进程，这个进程不需要引起我们关注，因为在实际操作过程中无需对其进行任何配置，它运行在目标端，任务就是把Extract/Pump进程投递过来的数据块重新组装成Trail文件。
Replicat进程运行在目标端，是数据投递的最后一站，负责读取目标端Trail文件中的内容，并将解析其解析为DML或DDL语句，然后应用到目标数据库中。
注：以上内容为转载，加强对ogg理解。[实施目的]
1、OGG安装及单向配置
[项目环境]
source system(gc1)
| 操作系统 | RedHat 5.4 |
| 主机名 | GC1 |
| 数据库版本 | Oracle 10.2.0.1.0 |
| 字符集 | ZHS16GBK |
| 生产库实例名 | PROD |
| 监听 | LISTENER/1521 |
target system(gc5)
| 操作系统 | RedHat 5.4 |
| 主机名 | GC5 |
| 数据库版本 | Oracle 10.2.0.1.0 |
| 字符集 | ZHS16GBK |
| 生产库实例名 | EMREP |
| 监听 | LISTENER/1521 |
[实施步骤]
- 在oracle用户环境变量中增加以下一行
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib
添加后
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ source .bash_profile
- 安装Goldengate 10 到服务器
1）source system(gc1)
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ unzip V18156-01-linux.zip
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ tar -xvf ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar
2)target system(gc5)
[oracle@gc5 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc5 ~]$ cd /u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ unzip V18156-01-linux.zip
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ tar -xvf ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar
- Create sub working directories for Goldengate
both Source system and Target system
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep 17 2009 23:49:42
Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (gc1) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /u01/app/ogg
Parameter files /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: created
Report files /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /u01/app/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /u01/app/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files /u01/app/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files /u01/app/ogg/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /u01/app/ogg/dirver: created
Veridata Lock files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/report: created
Veridata Status files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/status: created
Veridata Trace files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /u01/app/ogg/dirout: created
- 在Source system and Target system创建Goldengate user并授权
1）Source system
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ !sql
sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL> create tablespace tbs_gguser datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/torautf/gguser.dbf' size 50M autoextend on;
SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace tbs_gguser temporary tablespace TEMPTS quota unlimited on tbs_gguser;
SQL> grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;
SQL> grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;
SQL> grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL> grant ALTER ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL> grant FLASHBACK ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL> grant EXECUTE on DBMS_FLASHBACK to ogg;
创建表
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
BONUS TABLE
SALGRADE TABLE
SQL> create table emp_ogg as select * from emp;
SQL> alter table emp_ogg add constraint pk_emp_ogg primary key(empno);
SQL> create table dept_ogg as select * from dept;
SQL> alter table dept_ogg add constraint pk_dept_ogg primary key(deptno);
Table altered.
2）Target system
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ !sql
sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL> create tablespace tbs_gguser datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/torautf/gguser.dbf' size 50M autoextend on;
SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace tbs_gguser temporary tablespace TEMP quota unlimited on tbs_gguser;
SQL> grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;
SQL> grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;
SQL> grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL> grant CREATE TABLE to ogg;
创建空表并授权
SQL> conn scott/tiger
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
BONUS TABLE
SALGRADE TABLE
SQL> create table emp_ogg as select * from emp where 1=2;
SQL> create table dept_ogg as select * from dept where 1=2;
SQL> grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.emp_ogg to ogg;
SQL> grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.dept_ogg to ogg;
SQL> alter table emp_ogg add constraint pk_emp_ogg primary key(empno);
SQL> alter table dept_ogg add constraint pk_dept_ogg primary key(deptno);
3）开启数据库补充日志Source system
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SQL> select SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
YES
4）开启归档模式Source system
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ mkdir arch
[oracle@gc1 ~]$!sql
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/home/oracle/arch' scope=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter database archivelog ;
SQL> alter database open;
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch
Oldest online log sequence 3
Next log sequence to archive 5
Current log sequence 5
5)开启强记日志Source system
SQL> alter database force logging;
SQL> SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;
FOR
---
YES
6）把要同步的表打开日志补充，使其可以传送
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep 17 2009 23:49:42
Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (gc1) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg ---登入到源数据库
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (gc1) 2> ADD TRANDATA scott.EMP_OGG
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG.
GGSCI (gc1) 3> ADD TRANDATA scott.DEPT_OGG
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG.
GGSCI (gc1) 4> INFO TRANDATA scott.* ---查看可传送的表
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table SCOTT.BONUS.
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table SCOTT.DEPT.
Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table SCOTT.EMP.
Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table SCOTT.SALGRADE.
- 配置管理进程MGR，若系统关闭，需要手动启动
Source system
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI (gc1) 5> EDIT PARAMS MGR
PORT 7809 ---管理进程启动后所监听的端口号
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat, USECHECKPOINTS
---要跟踪的文件放到/u01/app/ogg/dirdat目录下
GGSCI (gc1) 6> START MGR ---启动管理进程
Manager started.
GGSCI (gc1) 7> INFO MGR ---查看
Manager is running (IP port gc1.7809).
Target system
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI (gc5) 1> EDIT PARAMS MGR
PORT 7809
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /u01/app/ogg/dirdat, USECHECKPOINTS
GGSCI (gc5) 4> START MGR
Manager started.
GGSCI (gc5) 5> INFO MGR
Manager is running (IP port gc5.7809).
6、第一次同步
第一次初始化加载步骤，只做一次就可以，目的是要让源数据库中的表和目标数据库中的表初始化同步，初步变成一样后就不需要在初始化了，再次初始化会出错
第一次同步源数据库和目标数据库中要同步的表，源数据中表的结构和目标数据库中表的结构要一样，可以用IMP导入表到目标数据库
1）Source system
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI (gc1) 1> ADD EXTRACT EINI_1, SOURCEISTABLE
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (gc1) 2> INFO EXTRACT *, TASKS
EXTRACT EINI_1 Initialized 2014-08-12 08:51 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
First Record Record 0
Task SOURCEISTABLE
GGSCI (gc1) 3> EDIT PARAMS EINI_1
-- GoldenGate Initial Data Capture
-- for EMP_OGG and DEPT_OGG
EXTRACT EINI_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg
RMTHOST gc5, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINI_1
TABLE scott.EMP_OGG;
TABLE scott.DEPT_OGG;
2）Target system
SPECIALRUN：表示只为初始化运行一次，运行一次以后就不运行了，停止
GGSCI (gc5) 6> ADD REPLICAT RINI_1, SPECIALRUN
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI (gc5) 7> INFO REPLICAT *, TASKS
REPLICAT RINI_1 Initialized 2014-08-12 08:52 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:06 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
Task SPECIALRUN
GGSCI (gc5) 8> EDIT PARAMS RINI_1
-- GoldenGate Initial Load Delivery
REPLICAT RINI_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINIaa.dsc, PURGE
MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;
3）启动EXTRACT进程，测试第一次初始化同步
source system
GGSCI (gc1) 4> START EXTRACT EINI_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EINI_1 starting
查看日志信息
GGSCI (gc1) 5> VIEW REPORT EINI_1
2014-08-12 08:53:46 GGS INFO 414 Wildcard resolution set to IMMEDIATE because SOURCEISTABLE is used.
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep 18 2009 00:01:59
Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-08-12 08:53:46
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009, Release 2.6.18-164.el5
Node: gc1
Machine: i686
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 2619
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
-- GoldenGate Initial Data Capture
-- for EMP_OGG and DEPT_OGG
EXTRACT EINI_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
Set environment variable (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ***
RMTHOST gc5, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINI_1
TABLE scott.EMP_OGG;
Using the following key columns for source table SCOTT.EMP_OGG: EMPNO.
TABLE scott.DEPT_OGG;
Using the following key columns for source table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG: DEPTNO.
CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 2G
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft max): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min): 2.91G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk): 2.67G
Database Version:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Database Language and Character Set:
NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN"
NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA"
NLS_CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
Processing table SCOTT.EMP_OGG
Processing table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG
***********************************************************************
* ** Run Time Statistics ** *
***********************************************************************
Report at 2014-08-12 08:53:52 (activity since 2014-08-12 08:53:46)
Output to RINI_1:
From Table SCOTT.EMP_OGG:
# inserts: 14
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG:
# inserts: 4
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
Target system
GGSCI (gc5) 9> VIEW REPORT RINI_1
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep 18 2009 00:08:30
Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-08-12 08:53:47
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009, Release 2.6.18-164.el5
Node: gc5
Machine: i686
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 2458
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
-- GoldenGate Initial Load Delivery
REPLICAT RINI_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
Set environment variable (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ***
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINIaa.dsc, PURGE
MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;
CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 512M
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft max): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min): 1G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk): 881M
Database Version:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Database Language and Character Set:
NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN"
NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA"
NLS_CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
For further information on character set settings, please refer to user manual.
***********************************************************************
** Run Time Messages **
***********************************************************************
Wildcard MAP resolved (entry SCOTT.*):
MAP SCOTT.EMP_OGG, TARGET scott.EMP_OGG;
Using following columns in default map by name:
EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO
Using the following key columns for target table SCOTT.EMP_OGG: EMPNO.
Wildcard MAP resolved (entry SCOTT.*):
MAP SCOTT.DEPT_OGG, TARGET scott.DEPT_OGG;
Using following columns in default map by name:
DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC
Using the following key columns for target table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG: DEPTNO.
***********************************************************************
* ** Run Time Statistics ** *
***********************************************************************
Report at 2014-08-12 08:53:58 (activity since 2014-08-12 08:53:53)
From Table SCOTT.EMP_OGG to SCOTT.EMP_OGG:
# inserts: 14
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table SCOTT.DEPT_OGG to SCOTT.DEPT_OGG:
# inserts: 4
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
4）查看目标库数据是否同步，数据已经传过来了
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> select * from emp_ogg;
SQL> select * from dept_ogg;
7、配置capture（捕获）参数
source system
1）配置参数EORA_1
GGSCI (gc1) 6> EDIT PARAMS EORA_1
-- Change Capture parameter file to capture
-- EMP_OGG and DEPT_OGG changes
EXTRACT EORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa --跟踪提取的文件放在/u01/app/ogg/dirdat下一aa开头的文件中
TABLE scott.EMP_OGG; --capture要监控的表名
TABLE scott.DEPT_OGG;
2）添加进程EXTRACT，现在开始同步日志
GGSCI (gc1) 7> ADD EXTRACT EORA_1, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.
3）添加跟踪文件给EORA_1用，大小为5M
GGSCI (gc1) 8> ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa, EXTRACT EORA_1, MEGABYTES 5
EXTTRAIL added.
4）启动进程，查看状态
GGSCI (gc1) 9> START EXTRACT EORA_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORA_1 starting
GGSCI (gc1) 10> INFO EXTRACT EORA_1
EXTRACT EORA_1 Last Started 2014-08-12 09:00 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:01:35 (updated 00:00:09 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2014-08-12 08:58:29 Seqno 6, RBA 284688
5）查看跟踪的日志信息
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ll /u01/app/ogg/dirdat/
total 4
-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 893 Aug 12 09:00 aa000000
8、在源库配置传递进程
1）配置参数
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI (gc1) 1> EDIT PARAMS PORA_1
-- Data Pump parameter file to read the local
-- trail of EMP_OGG and DEPT_OGG changes
EXTRACT PORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
PASSTHRU
RMTHOST gc5, MGRPORT 7809 --将捕获的日志传送到gc5的7809端口
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa --传送到/u01/app/ogg/dirdat下以pa开头的文件保存
TABLE scott.EMP_OGG; --要传送的表
TABLE scott.DEPT_OGG;
2）告诉PORA_1，传送/u01/app/ogg/dirdat/aa 的跟踪信息
GGSCI (gc1) 2> ADD EXTRACT PORA_1, EXTTRAILSOURCE ./dirdat/aa
EXTRACT added.
3）查看
GGSCI (gc1) 3> INFO EXTRACT PORA_1
EXTRACT PORA_1 Initialized 2014-08-12 09:04 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:11 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/aa000000
First Record RBA 0
9、在源数据库端配置远程的路径及文件
1）把捕获到的信息传送到远程的/u01/app/ogg/dirdat下的pa文件中
GGSCI (gc1) 4> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa, EXTRACT PORA_1, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.
2）启动传送，一直运行
GGSCI (gc1) 5> START EXTRACT PORA_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT PORA_1 starting
3）查看
GGSCI (gc1) 6> INFO EXTRACT PORA_1
EXTRACT PORA_1 Last Started 2014-08-12 09:06 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:01 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/aa000000
First Record RBA 0
4）在目标库上查看
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ ll /u01/app/ogg/dirdat/
total 0
-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Aug 12 09:06 pa000000
10、Configure replicat（复制） process in target system
1）配置GLOBALS parameter
GGSCI (gc5) 1> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS
CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ggschkpt
2）退出，登入到目标数据库
GGSCI (gc5) 1> exit
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI (gc5) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg
Successfully logged into database.
3）ogg把检查点信息放到这个表当中，专门存放checkpoint的表
GGSCI (gc5) 2> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE
No checkpoint table specified, using GLOBALS specification (ogg.ggschkpt)...
Successfully created checkpoint table OGG.GGSCHKPT.
4）查看
SQL> conn ogg/ogg
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
GGSCHKPT TABLE
11、配置提取进程和参数target system
1）添加提取传送过来的信息文件
[oracle@gc5 ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI (gc5) 1> ADD REPLICAT RORA_1, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa
REPLICAT added.
2）配置参数
GGSCI (gc5) 2> EDIT PARAM RORA_1
-- Change Delivery parameter file to apply
-- EMP_OGG and DEPT_OGG Changes
REPLICAT RORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORA_aa.DSC, PURGE
MAP scott.emp_ogg, TARGET scott.emp_ogg;
MAP scott.dept_ogg, TARGET scott.dept_ogg;
3）启动进程
GGSCI (gc5) 3> START REPLICAT RORA_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT RORA_1 starting
4）查看
GGSCI (gc5) 4> INFO REPLICAT RORA_1
REPLICAT RORA_1 Last Started 2014-08-12 09:14 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:07 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/pa000000
First Record RBA 0
12、在源库上进行DML操作，查看目标库表的变化
target system查看
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> select * from emp_ogg;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----- -----
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
1）source system INSERT INTO操作
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp_ogg VALUES(1111,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'12-DEC-80',800,100,20);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp_ogg VALUES(2222,'ALLEN',' SALESMAN',7698,'20-FEB-81',600,50,30);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
target system查看
SQL> select * from emp_ogg;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- -- --------
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
1111 SMITH CLERK 7902 12-DEC-80 800 100 20
2222 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 600 50 30
2）source system update操作
SQL> update emp_ogg set ename='CUUG' where empno=1111;
1 row updated.
SQL> commit;
target system查看
SQL> select * from emp_ogg;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----- -----
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
1111 CUUG CLERK 7902 12-DEC-80 800 100 20
2222 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 600 50 30
3）source system delete操作
SQL> delete from emp_ogg where empno=2222;
1 row deleted.
SQL> commit;
target system查看
SQL> select * from emp_ogg;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----- -----
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
1111 CUUG CLERK 7902 12-DEC-80 800 100 20
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29819001/viewspace-1255279/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29819001/viewspace-1255279/
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