telnet简单配置

  telnet采用基于telnet协议的数据传输方式，应用场景广泛，但有安全隐忧，目前基于ssh加密的传输方式更安全。

下面是centos上telnet配置：

[root@smith etc]# yum install telnet*
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
disk                      100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00    
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--&gt Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---&gt Downloading header for telnet-server to pack into transaction set.
telnet-server-0.17-38.el5 100% |=========================| 8.4 kB    00:00    
---&gt Package telnet-server.i386 1:0.17-38.el5 set to be updated
--&gt Running transaction check
--&gt Processing Dependency: xinetd for package: telnet-server
--&gt Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--&gt Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---&gt Downloading header for xinetd to pack into transaction set.
xinetd-2.3.14-10.el5.i386 100% |=========================| 7.7 kB    00:00    
---&gt Package xinetd.i386 2:2.3.14-10.el5 set to be updated
--&gt Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
telnet-server           i386       1:0.17-38.el5    disk               35 k
Installing for dependencies:
xinetd                  i386       2:2.3.14-10.el5  disk              124 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      2 Package(s)        
Update       0 Package(s)        
Remove       0 Package(s)        

Total download size: 159 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: xinetd                       ######################### [1/2]
  Installing: telnet-server                ######################### [2/2]

Installed: telnet-server.i386 1:0.17-38.el5
Dependency Installed: xinetd.i386 2:2.3.14-10.el5
Complete!
[root@smith etc]#
[root@smith etc]#
[root@smith etc]# vi /etc/xinetd.
xinetd.conf  xinetd.d/   
[root@smith etc]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
# default: on
# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \
#       unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.
service telnet
        disable         = yes
}

[root@smith etc]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

----------------注释掉auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
#%PAM-1.0
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth       include      system-auth
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session    required     pam_selinux.so close
session    include      system-auth
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    optional     pam_console.so
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke

[root@smith etc]# service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [FAILED]
Starting xinetd: [  OK  ]
[root@smith etc]# netstat –antlp

------------23端口已开启------------
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:804                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3590/rpc.statd     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:40485               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6553/qq            
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3564/portmap       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4717/X             
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:23                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      7535/xinetd    

[root@smith etc]# telnet localhost
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
getaddrinfo: localhost: Connection timed out
Name or service not known: Illegal seek
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@smith etc]#

[root@smith ~]# service iptables stop

[root@smith ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

------把SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disable
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#       enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#       permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#       disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
#       targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
#       strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[root@smith ~]# hostname
smith
[root@smith ~]# vi /etc/hosts

--------------加入192.168.198.128 smith行
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

login: Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@smith ~]# telnet localhost
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)
Kernel 2.6.18-8.el5 on an i686
login:

 

至此telnet配置OK，经历了困扰，尤其/etc/hosts文件的配置，也只是照葫芦画瓢，不理解真正的缘由。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/22804047/viewspace-683101/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/22804047/viewspace-683101/