增加一个tld,与struts 2.0.tld 放在一起,其内容如果下(跟<s:url>相当,只是名称及类名改了.):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd"> <taglib> <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version> <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version> <short-name>r</short-name> <uri>/urlrewriter-tags</uri> <tag> <name>urlrewrite</name> <tag-class>com.conkeyn.web.taglib.URLRewriterTag</tag-class> <body-content>JSP</body-content> <description><![CDATA[This tag is used to create a URL]]></description> <attribute> <name>action</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[he action generate url for, if not using value]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>anchor</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The anchor for this URL]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>encode</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[Whether to encode parameters]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>id</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[id for referencing element. For UI and form tags it will be used as HTML id attribute]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>includeContext</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[Whether actual context should be included in url]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>includeParams</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The includeParams attribute may have the value 'none', 'get' or 'all']]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>method</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The method of action to use]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>namespace</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The namespace to use]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>portletMode</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The resulting portlet mode]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>portletUrlType</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[Specifies if this should be a portlet render or action url]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>scheme</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[Set scheme attribute]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>value</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The target value to use, if not using action]]></description> </attribute> <attribute> <name>windowState</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <description><![CDATA[The resulting portlet window state]]></description> </attribute> </tag> </taglib>
增加代码(其实是复制原有<s:url>的类然后进行修改):
package com.conkeyn.web.taglib;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.components.Component;
import org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ComponentTagSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
/**
* title: 重新定义<s:url>标签,使之与URL Rewriter结合使用。
*
* @时间 2008-9-24:下午02:16:56
*/
public class URLRewriterTag extends ComponentTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1722460444125206226L;
protected String includeParams;
protected String scheme;
protected String value;
protected String action;
protected String namespace;
protected String method;
protected String encode;
protected String includeContext;
protected String escapeAmp;
protected String portletMode;
protected String windowState;
protected String portletUrlType;
protected String anchor;
protected String forceAddSchemeHostAndPort;
public Component getBean(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) {
return new URLRewriter(stack, req, res);
}
protected void populateParams() {
super.populateParams();
URLRewriter url = (URLRewriter) component;
url.setIncludeParams(includeParams);
url.setScheme(scheme);
url.setValue(value);
url.setMethod(method);
url.setNamespace(namespace);
url.setAction(action);
url.setPortletMode(portletMode);
url.setPortletUrlType(portletUrlType);
url.setWindowState(windowState);
url.setAnchor(anchor);
if (encode != null) {
url.setEncode(Boolean.valueOf(encode).booleanValue());
}
if (includeContext != null) {
url.setIncludeContext(Boolean.valueOf(includeContext)
.booleanValue());
}
if (escapeAmp != null) {
url.setEscapeAmp(Boolean.valueOf(escapeAmp).booleanValue());
}
if (forceAddSchemeHostAndPort != null) {
url.setForceAddSchemeHostAndPort(Boolean.valueOf(
forceAddSchemeHostAndPort).booleanValue());
}
}
public void setEncode(String encode) {
this.encode = encode;
}
public void setIncludeContext(String includeContext) {
this.includeContext = includeContext;
}
public void setEscapeAmp(String escapeAmp) {
this.escapeAmp = escapeAmp;
}
public void setIncludeParams(String name) {
includeParams = name;
}
public void setAction(String action) {
this.action = action;
}
public void setNamespace(String namespace) {
this.namespace = namespace;
}
public void setMethod(String method) {
this.method = method;
}
public void setScheme(String scheme) {
this.scheme = scheme;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public void setPortletMode(String portletMode) {
this.portletMode = portletMode;
}
public void setPortletUrlType(String portletUrlType) {
this.portletUrlType = portletUrlType;
}
public void setWindowState(String windowState) {
this.windowState = windowState;
}
public void setAnchor(String anchor) {
this.anchor = anchor;
}
public void setForceAddSchemeHostAndPort(String forceAddSchemeHostAndPort) {
this.forceAddSchemeHostAndPort = forceAddSchemeHostAndPort;
}
}
package com.conkeyn.web.taglib;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException;
import org.apache.struts2.components.Component;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher;
import org.apache.struts2.portlet.context.PortletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.portlet.util.PortletUrlHelper;
import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
import org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper;
import org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.Conf;
import org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteWrappedResponse;
import org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
@StrutsTag(name = "urlrewrite", tldTagClass = "com.conkeyn.web.taglib.URLRewriter", description = "This tag is used to create a rewrited URL ")
public class URLRewriter extends Component {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(URLRewriter.class);
public static final String NONE = "none";
public static final String GET = "get";
public static final String ALL = "all";
private HttpServletRequest req;
private HttpServletResponse res;
protected String includeParams;
protected String scheme;
protected String value;
protected String action;
protected String namespace;
protected String method;
protected boolean encode = true;
protected boolean includeContext = true;
protected boolean escapeAmp = true;
protected String portletMode;
protected String windowState;
protected String portletUrlType;
protected String anchor;
protected boolean forceAddSchemeHostAndPort;
protected String urlIncludeParams;
protected ExtraParameterProvider extraParameterProvider;
public URLRewriter(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) {
super(stack);
this.req = req;
this.res = res;
}
@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_URL_INCLUDEPARAMS)
public void setUrlIncludeParams(String urlIncludeParams) {
this.urlIncludeParams = urlIncludeParams;
}
@Inject(required = false)
public void setExtraParameterProvider(ExtraParameterProvider provider) {
this.extraParameterProvider = provider;
}
public boolean start(Writer writer) {
boolean result = super.start(writer);
if (value != null) {
value = findString(value);
}
try {
String includeParams = (urlIncludeParams != null ? urlIncludeParams
.toLowerCase() : GET);
if (this.includeParams != null) {
includeParams = findString(this.includeParams);
}
if (NONE.equalsIgnoreCase(includeParams)) {
mergeRequestParameters(value, parameters, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
} else if (ALL.equalsIgnoreCase(includeParams)) {
mergeRequestParameters(value, parameters, req.getParameterMap());
includeGetParameters();
includeExtraParameters();
} else if (GET.equalsIgnoreCase(includeParams)
|| (includeParams == null && value == null && action == null)) {
includeGetParameters();
includeExtraParameters();
} else if (includeParams != null) {
LOG
.warn("Unknown value for includeParams parameter to URL tag: "
+ includeParams);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.warn("Unable to put request parameters ("
+ req.getQueryString() + ") into parameter map.", e);
}
return result;
}
private void includeExtraParameters() {
if (extraParameterProvider != null) {
mergeRequestParameters(value, parameters, extraParameterProvider
.getExtraParameters());
}
}
private void includeGetParameters() {
if (!(Dispatcher.getInstance().isPortletSupportActive() && PortletActionContext
.isPortletRequest())) {
String query = extractQueryString();
mergeRequestParameters(value, parameters, UrlHelper
.parseQueryString(query));
}
}
private String extractQueryString() {
// Parse the query string to make sure that the parameters come from the
// query, and not some posted data
String query = req.getQueryString();
if (query == null) {
query = (String) req
.getAttribute("javax.servlet.forward.query_string");
}
if (query != null) {
// Remove possible #foobar suffix
int idx = query.lastIndexOf('#');
if (idx != -1) {
query = query.substring(0, idx);
}
}
return query;
}
public boolean end(Writer writer, String body) {
String scheme = req.getScheme();
if (this.scheme != null) {
scheme = this.scheme;
}
String result;
if (value == null && action != null) {
if (Dispatcher.getInstance().isPortletSupportActive()
&& PortletActionContext.isPortletRequest()) {
result = PortletUrlHelper.buildUrl(action, namespace, method,
parameters, portletUrlType, portletMode, windowState);
} else {
result = determineActionURL(action, namespace, method, req,
res, parameters, scheme, includeContext, encode,
forceAddSchemeHostAndPort, escapeAmp);
}
} else {
if (Dispatcher.getInstance().isPortletSupportActive()
&& PortletActionContext.isPortletRequest()) {
result = PortletUrlHelper.buildResourceUrl(value, parameters);
} else {
String _value = value;
// We don't include the request parameters cause they would have
// been
// prioritised before this [in start(Writer) method]
if (_value != null && _value.indexOf("?") > 0) {
_value = _value.substring(0, _value.indexOf("?"));
}
result = UrlHelper.buildUrl(_value, req, res, parameters,
scheme, includeContext, encode,
forceAddSchemeHostAndPort, escapeAmp);
}
}
if (anchor != null && anchor.length() > 0) {
result += '#' + anchor;
}
String id = getId();
if (id != null) {
getStack().getContext().put(id, result);
// add to the request and page scopes as well
req.setAttribute(id, result);
} else {
try {
result = rewriteURL(result, req, res);
writer.write(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new StrutsException("IOError: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new StrutsException("Error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
return super.end(writer, body);
}
/**
* 加入URL重写功能
*
* @param url
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String rewriteURL(String url, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
UrlRewriter urlRewriter = null;
Conf conf = null;
String DEFAULT_WEB_CONF_PATH = "/WEB-INF/classes/urlrewrite.xml";
ServletContext context = request.getSession().getServletContext();
InputStream inputStream = context
.getResourceAsStream(DEFAULT_WEB_CONF_PATH);
URL confUrl = null;
confUrl = context.getResource(DEFAULT_WEB_CONF_PATH);
String confUrlStr = null;
if (confUrl != null) {
confUrlStr = confUrl.toString();
}
if (inputStream == null) {
System.err.println("unable to find urlrewrite conf file at "
+ DEFAULT_WEB_CONF_PATH);
// set the writer back to null
if (urlRewriter != null) {
System.err.println("unloading existing conf");
urlRewriter = null;
}
} else {
conf = new Conf(context, inputStream, DEFAULT_WEB_CONF_PATH,
confUrlStr, false);
conf.initialise();
}
urlRewriter = new UrlRewriter(conf);
UrlRewriteWrappedResponse urlRewriteWrappedResponse = new UrlRewriteWrappedResponse(
response, request, urlRewriter);
// 把HTML表示符转换成正常的字符
url = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(url);
// 使用URL Rewriter 执行转换
url = urlRewriteWrappedResponse.encodeURL(url);
// 再转换成HTML表示符
url = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml(url);
return url;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The includeParams attribute may have the value 'none', 'get' or 'all'", defaultValue = "get")
public void setIncludeParams(String includeParams) {
this.includeParams = includeParams;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set scheme attribute")
public void setScheme(String scheme) {
this.scheme = scheme;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The target value to use, if not using action")
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The action to generate the URL for, if not using value")
public void setAction(String action) {
this.action = action;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The namespace to use")
public void setNamespace(String namespace) {
this.namespace = namespace;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The method of action to use")
public void setMethod(String method) {
this.method = method;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether to encode parameters", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "true")
public void setEncode(boolean encode) {
this.encode = encode;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether actual context should be included in URL", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "true")
public void setIncludeContext(boolean includeContext) {
this.includeContext = includeContext;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The resulting portlet mode")
public void setPortletMode(String portletMode) {
this.portletMode = portletMode;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The resulting portlet window state")
public void setWindowState(String windowState) {
this.windowState = windowState;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Specifies if this should be a portlet render or action URL. Default is \"render\". To create an action URL, use \"action\".")
public void setPortletUrlType(String portletUrlType) {
this.portletUrlType = portletUrlType;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The anchor for this URL")
public void setAnchor(String anchor) {
this.anchor = anchor;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Specifies whether to escape ampersand (&) to (&) or not", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "true")
public void setEscapeAmp(boolean escapeAmp) {
this.escapeAmp = escapeAmp;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Specifies whether to force the addition of scheme, host and port or not", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
public void setForceAddSchemeHostAndPort(boolean forceAddSchemeHostAndPort) {
this.forceAddSchemeHostAndPort = forceAddSchemeHostAndPort;
}
protected void mergeRequestParameters(String value, Map parameters,
Map contextParameters) {
Map mergedParams = new LinkedHashMap(contextParameters);
// Merge contextParameters (from current request) with parameters
// specified in value attribute
// eg. value="someAction.action?id=someId&venue=someVenue"
// where the parameters specified in value attribute takes priority.
if (value != null && value.trim().length() > 0
&& value.indexOf("?") > 0) {
mergedParams = new LinkedHashMap();
String queryString = value.substring(value.indexOf("?") + 1);
mergedParams = UrlHelper.parseQueryString(queryString);
for (Iterator iterator = contextParameters.entrySet().iterator(); iterator
.hasNext();) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
Object key = entry.getKey();
if (!mergedParams.containsKey(key)) {
mergedParams.put(key, entry.getValue());
}
}
}
// Merge parameters specified in value attribute
// eg. value="someAction.action?id=someId&venue=someVenue"
// with parameters specified though param tag
// eg. <param name="id" value="%{'someId'}" />
// where parameters specified through param tag takes priority.
for (Iterator iterator = mergedParams.entrySet().iterator(); iterator
.hasNext();) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
Object key = entry.getKey();
if (!parameters.containsKey(key)) {
parameters.put(key, entry.getValue());
}
}
}
public static interface ExtraParameterProvider {
public Map getExtraParameters();
}
}
rewriteURL()方法做出来挺庸肿的,谁能想出更好的办法.多多指教哦.
以上的代码功能是<outbound-rule>使用的.<rule>的问题目前还没有解决.正待解决....