知识图谱入门学习--安装neo4j图数据库

1.安装JDK

在官网上下载JDK11版本，然后配置环境

2.安装neo4j

在官网上下载neo4j，然后配置环境环境变量Path里添加neo4j的安装路径
将JDK和neo4j的环境变量配置好后，在cmd里输入java -version查看环境是否配置正确
在cmd进入到neo4j的bin目录下，再输入neo4j.bat console启动neo4j，

3.在浏览器内输入上面的网址，就可以开始操作了

第一次启动有默认用户名和密码：neo4j和neo4j，登录后会让修改密码

4.构建知识图谱，具体代码如下

（1）创建人物节点并分别命名：

CREATE (n:Person {name:'John'}) RETURN n
CREATE (n:Person {name:'Sally'}) RETURN n
CREATE (n:Person {name:'Steve'}) RETURN n
CREATE (n:Person {name:'Mike'}) RETURN n
CREATE (n:Person {name:'Liz'}) RETURN n
CREATE (n:Person {name:'Shawn'}) RETURN n

注：CREATE是创建操作，Person是标签，代表节点的类型，{}代表节点的属性，属性类似Python的字典

（2）创建地区节点：

CREATE (n:Location {city:'Miami', state:'FL'})
CREATE (n:Location {city:'Boston', state:'MA'})
CREATE (n:Location {city:'Lynn', state:'MA'})
CREATE (n:Location {city:'Portland', state:'ME'})
CREATE (n:Location {city:'San Francisco', state:'CA'})

（3）创建朋友关系：

MATCH (a:Person {name:'Liz'}),(b:Person {name:'Mike'}) MERGE (a)-[:FRIENDS]->(b)

注：方括号为关系，FRENDS为关系的类型，箭头是有方向，表示是从a到b的关系。

关系增加属性：

MATCH (a:Person {name:’Shawn’}),(b:Person {name:’Sally’}) MERGE (a)-[:FRIENDS {since:2001}]->(b)

继续增加其他关系：

MATCH (a:Person {name:'Shawn'}),(b:Person {name:'John'}) MERGE (a)-[:FRIENDS {since:2012}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Mike'}),(b:Person {name:'Shawn'}) MERGE (a)-[:FRIENDS {since:2006}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Sally'}),(b:Person {name:'Steve'}) MERGE (a)-[:FRIENDS {since:2006}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Liz'}),(b:Person {name:'John'}) MERGE (a)-[:MARRIED {since:1998}]->(b)

（4）创建出生地关系：

MATCH (a:Person {name:'John'}), (b:Location {city:'Boston'}) MERGE (a)-[:BORN_IN {year:1978}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Liz'}), (b:Location {city:'Boston'}) MERGE (a)-[:BORN_IN {year:1981}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Mike'}), (b:Location {city:'San Francisco'}) MERGE (a)-[:BORN_IN {year:1960}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Shawn'}), (b:Location {city:'Miami'}) MERGE (a)-[:BORN_IN {year:1960}]->(b)
MATCH (a:Person {name:'Steve'}), (b:Location {city:'Lynn'}) MERGE (a)-[:BORN_IN {year:1970}]->(b)

知识图谱的结果图如下：

5.查找出生在Boston的人

MATCH (a:Person)-[:BORN_IN]->(b:Location {city:'Boston'}) RETURN a,b

结果图如下：

6.为John节点添加年龄标签

MATCH (a:Person {name:'John'}) SET a.age=18 return a
也可以match (t:Person) where id(t)=6 set t.age=18 return t

结果图如下：

7.删除节点Lynn

先删除有和Lynn的关系

MATCH (a:Person{name:'Steve'})-[f:BORN_IN]->(b:Location{city:'Lynn'}) delete f
再删除节点：MATCH (a:Location {city:'Lynn'}) DELETE a

结果图如下：

8.删除所有的节点

match (a) optional match (a)-[b]-() delete a,b

结果图如下：

更多内容可参考Neo4j教程