Ubuntu14.04常用开发环境搭建

 

目前使用Ubuntu14.0.4的环境

1.搭建了一个ubuntu server，结果发现不能联网，可以ping通内网，ping不通外网。

结果是网关配置问题，不是常规的.1居然是.254

vim /etc/network/interfaces

address 192.168.10.2

network 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.10.254 (开始配置了192.168.10.1)

vim  /etc/resolveof/resolve.conf.d/base

namesever XX.XX.XXX.XXX (配置DNS服务器)

 

二、安装软件遇到Unable to locate package错误解决办法

1、执行命令：

1.1、apt-get install update

1.2、apt-get install upgrade

 

2.更改仍旧找不到，增加软件源，获取更多的地址。

首先备份默认源：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

清空默认源：

sudo cat /dev/null > /etc/apt/sources.list

添加源：

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

一般个人习惯选择两三个源

#网易 Ubuntu 源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

阿里云；

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

最后更新一下 apt-get update

3.安装ssh

 

 

4安装telnet

 

 

 

 

5安装httpd

 

6.ubuntu 实现利用共享文件夹实现文件共享，方便在window下修改，在linux下进行编译开发。

vmware 虚拟机下  菜单栏  虚拟机-》设置-》选项-》共享文件夹-》添加 （选择共享文件）-》下一步-》完成

在虚拟机中 /mnt/hgfs/下会看到共享文件