关于neutron.service启动不成功

neutron.service启动不成功一般有三种错误可能

前两种是启动时，长时间卡主无反应，第三种为启动失败报错

1.neutron.service配置文件中core_plugin = xxx 的设置错误，错误和没有写都会导致启动时卡主

第一种日志无明显报错

2.neutron.service配置文件中[oslo_messaging_rabbit]下rabbit_password=xxx的密码设置错误，此项错误会导致启动时卡主

第二种报错AMQP5672

3.如果你没有设置网络服务初始化脚本的超链接将导致neutron.service启动失败

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart neutron-server.service   
Job for neutron-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status neutron-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

设置后启动成功

[root@controller ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart neutron-server.service 

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注意：不只是neutron.service写错了会导致失败

如果neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service配置文件中[ml2]配置下tenant_network_types = vxlan写错了也会导致neutron.service启动失败。

有一个神奇的现象就是，上述那个写错了，neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service启动居然是成功，反而是neutron.service的报错.....这就很气

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart neutron-server.service
Job for neutron-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status neutron-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

需要特别注意，写错了neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service的配置居然导致neutron.service是启动失败，错了的反而启动正常

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有一种没有报错的情况需要注意[keystone_authtoken]下密码错误，这是会启动成功的，但是在neutron agent-list中会报错

503 Service Unavailable

The server is currently unavailable. Please try again at a later time.

   
Neutron server returns request_ids: ['req-2c1666fe-e70f-45e2-b5fd-98e154050f74']

503的报错大多是keystone认证问题