黑马程序员 Java基础加强 枚举

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枚举

私有构造方法。

每一个元素分别用一个公有静态成员变量表示，可以有若干公有方法或抽象方法，例如要提供的nextDay方法必须是抽象的。

采用抽象方法定义nextDay就是将大量的if else 语句转移成一个个独立的类。

枚举只有一个成员时，就可以作为一种单例设计模式。

public class EnumTest {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
         WeekDay1  weekDay=WeekDay1.MON;
         System.out.println(weekDay.nextDay());
         
         WeekDay weekDay2=WeekDay.FRI;
         System.out.println(weekDay2);
         System.out.println(weekDay2.name());
         System.out.println(weekDay2.ordinal());
         System.out.println(WeekDay.valueOf("SUN"));
         System.out.println(WeekDay.values().length);
}

public enum WeekDay{
SUN(1),MON,TUE,WED,THI,FRI,SAT;//每一个都是一个对象

private WeekDay(){System.out.println("first");}
private WeekDay(int day){System.out.println("second");}
}

public enum TrafficLamp{
RED(30){
public  TrafficLamp nextLamp()
{
return GREEN;
}

},
GREEN(45){
public  TrafficLamp nextLamp()
{
return YELLOW;
}
},
YELLOW(5){
public  TrafficLamp nextLamp()
{
return RED;
}
};

public abstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();
private int time;
private TrafficLamp(int time){this.time=time;}

}


}

下面的例子用的是内部类；

public abstract class WeekDay1 {

private WeekDay1(){}

public final static WeekDay1 SUN=new WeekDay1(){

public WeekDay1 nextDay()
{
return MON;
}
};
public final static WeekDay1 MON=new WeekDay1(){

public WeekDay1 nextDay() 
{
return SUN;
}
};

public abstract WeekDay1 nextDay();

/*public WeekDay nextDay()
{
if(this==SUN)
{
return MON;
}else
{
return SUN;
}
}*/
public String toString()
{
return this==SUN?"SUN":"MON";
}


}

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