黑马程序员 Java加强 动态代理

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动态代理

客户调用程序Client----->代理类Proxy------->接口doSomething( )----->目标类Target 

Jvm可以在运行期动态生成出类的字节码，这种动态生成的类往往被用作代理类，即动态代理类。

Jvm生成的动态类必须实现一个或者多个接口，所以Jvm生成的动态类只能用作机油相同接口的目标类的代理。

CGLIB库可以动态生成一个类的子类，一个类的子类也可以用作该类的代理，所以，如果要为一个没有实现接口的

类生成动态代理，那么可以使用CGLIB库。

 定义Advice接口

import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public interface Advice {
void beforeMethod(Method method);
void afterMethod(Method method);
}

定义MyAdvice类实现Advice接口

import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class MyAdvice implements Advice {
    long beginTime=0;
@Override
public void beforeMethod(Method method) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("到黑马学习啦");
beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
}


@Override
public void afterMethod(Method method) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("从黑马毕业上班啦");
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(method.getName()+"--running time---"+(endTime-beginTime));
}


}

动态代理实现代码

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;


public class ProxyTest {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Class clazzProxy1=Proxy.getProxyClass(Collection.class.getClassLoader(), Collection.class);
System.out.println(clazzProxy1.getName());
System.out.println("-------------------begin constructor list---------------------");

//构造函数的反射
Constructor[]  constructors=clazzProxy1.getConstructors();
for(Constructor constructor: constructors){
String name=constructor.getName();
StringBuilder sBuilder=new StringBuilder(name);
sBuilder.append('(');
Class[] clazzParams=constructor.getParameterTypes();
for(Class clazzParam:clazzParams){
sBuilder.append(clazzParam.getName()).append(',');
}
if(clazzParams!=null&&clazzParams.length!=0)
sBuilder.deleteCharAt(sBuilder.length()-1);
sBuilder.append(')');
System.out.println(sBuilder.toString());
}

System.out.println("-------------------begin methods list---------------------");

//成员方法的反射
    Method[]  methods=clazzProxy1.getMethods();
for(Method method: methods){
String name=method.getName();
StringBuilder sBuilder=new StringBuilder(name);
sBuilder.append('(');
Class[] clazzParams=method.getParameterTypes();
for(Class clazzParam:clazzParams){
sBuilder.append(clazzParam.getName()).append(',');
}
if(clazzParams!=null&&clazzParams.length!=0)
sBuilder.deleteCharAt(sBuilder.length()-1);
sBuilder.append(')');
System.out.println(sBuilder.toString());
}

System.out.println("-------------------begin create instance object list---------------------");
Constructor constructor=clazzProxy1.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);

class MyInvocationHandler1 implements InvocationHandler{


@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}



}
Collection proxy1=(Collection)constructor.newInstance(new MyInvocationHandler1());
System.out.println(proxy1);
proxy1.clear();
//proxy1.size();

Collection proxy2=(Collection)constructor.newInstance(new InvocationHandler(){
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
});

final ArrayList target=new ArrayList();
Collection proxy3 =(Collection) getProxy(target,new MyAdvice());
proxy3.add("asdd");
proxy3.add("asdsds");
proxy3.add("asddds");
System.out.println(proxy3.size());
System.out.println(proxy3.getClass().getName());
}


private static Object getProxy(final Object target,final Advice advice) {
Object proxy3=Proxy.newProxyInstance(
target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
/*new Class[]{Collection.class},*/
target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
new InvocationHandler(){

@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
/*long beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
Object retVal=method.invoke(target, args);
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(method.getName()+"--running time---"+(endTime-beginTime));
return retVal;*/

advice.beforeMethod(method);
Object retVal=method.invoke(target, args);
advice.afterMethod(method);
return retVal;
}
}
);
return proxy3;
}



}

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