拍照和从相册中选取照片，并保存到SD卡上

最近在做一个使用名片全能王扫描名片的项目，需要使用相机进行拍照或者从相册中选取照片，下面主要是调用相机拍照和从相册中选取照片的方法。

调用相机拍照或者从相册中选取照片，完整的类如下：

package com.cool.takeandpickphoto;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA = 0;
private static final int PHOTO_WITH_DATA = 1;
private String imgName = "";
private ImageView iv_photo;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      iv_photo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo);
}


/**
* 拍照
* 
* @param v
*/
public void takePhoto(View v) {
     Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); // 调用系统相机


    Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));
    // 指定照片保存路径（SD卡），image.jpg为一个临时文件，每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
   intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);


   // 直接使用，没有缩小
   startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA); // 用户点击了从相机获取
}


/**
* 从相册中选取照片
* 
* @param v
*/
public void pickPhoto(View v) {
       Intent intent = new Intent();
       intent.setType("image/*"); // 开启Pictures画面Type设定为image
       intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); // 使用Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT这个Action
       startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_WITH_DATA); // 取得相片后返回到本画面
}


@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {


    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // 返回成功
      switch (requestCode) {
       case PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA: {// 拍照获取图片
       String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
      if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 是否有SD卡


        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/image.jpg");


       imgName = createPhotoFileName();
       // 保存图片
      savePhotoToSDCard("/sdcard/photos", imgName, bitmap);
      if (bitmap != null) {
       // 为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出，这里先缩小原图显示，然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
      Bitmap smallBitmap = zoomBitmap(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / 5,
       bitmap.getHeight() / 5);


      iv_photo.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
 }
Toast.makeText(this, "照片已经保存", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "没有SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
case PHOTO_WITH_DATA: {// 从图库中选择图片
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
// 照片的原始资源地址
Uri originalUri = data.getData();
// Log.e("399",originalUri.toString()); 
// content://media/external/images/media/15838 "


try {
       // 使用ContentProvider通过URI获取原始图片
        Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri);
        imgName = createPhotoFileName();
        savePhotoToSDCard("/sdcard/photos", imgName, photo);
        if (photo != null) {
       // 为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出，这里先缩小原图显示，然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
       Bitmap smallBitmap = zoomBitmap(photo, photo.getWidth() / 5,
       photo.getHeight() / 5);
       iv_photo.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}


     /** 创建图片不同的文件名 **/
     private String createPhotoFileName() {
       String fileName = "";
         Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()); // 系统当前时间
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
       fileName = dateFormat.format(date) + ".jpg";
       return fileName;
}


/**
* 保存照片到SDCard
* 
* @param path
*            需要保存的路径
* @param photoName
*            保存的相片名字
* @param photoBitmap
*            照片的Bitmap对象
*/
private void savePhotoToSDCard(String path, String photoName, Bitmap photoBitmap) {
         FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
         if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
         File dir = new File(path);
         if (!dir.exists()) {
           dir.mkdirs();
         }
          File photoFile = new File(path, photoName);
      try {
        fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
       if (photoBitmap != null) {
         if (photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fileOutputStream)) {
      fileOutputStream.flush();
     fileOutputStream.close();
 }
 }
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    photoFile.delete();
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
      photoFile.delete();
} finally {
       if (fileOutputStream != null) {
try {
      fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}


private Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
return newbmp;
}
}

 

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照获取照片"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:onClick="takePhoto" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册中选取照片"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:onClick="pickPhoto" />
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv_photo"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        
        />


</LinearLayout>