非托管MFC调用WPF控件

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-01 11:26:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-01 11:26:24 发布

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分类专栏：混合编程文章标签： wpf mfc winform interop assembly class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cool_time/article/details/6663492

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本文介绍了如何在非托管的MFC或ActiveX环境中调用WPF控件。通过创建一个WPF UserControl并打包为wpf.dll，然后在WinForm中创建一个COM组件WF.dll，并利用WindowsFormsIntegration库实现互操作。设置COM可见性和注册COM组件后，MFC应用程序可以成功调用这些COM组件进行交互。

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非托管MFC/ActiveX调用WPF控件

WPF 做成UserControl ------> wpf.dll

public partial class WPFUserControl : UserControl
{
     public WPFUserControl() 
     {
            InitializeComponent();
     }
}

WinForm UserControl包含WPF.dll做成COM组件 ---------->WF.dll and WF.tlb

1)在WinForm 项目属性-->Application-->Assembly Information -->Make assembly COM-Visible 打钩

2)项目属性-->Build-->Register for COM interop 打钩

3)引用WPF项目所用到的引用，重点是要额外引用WindowsFormsIntergeration库

4)引用项目WPF

[InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch),ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public interface IWfUserCtrl
{
     [DispId(1)]
     bool setWindow(int width,int height);
}

[ComVisible(true), ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None),  ProgId("IWfUserCtrl.1")]
public partial class WfContrastAgentGridCtrl : UserControl, IWfUserCtrl
{
     private WPFUserControl m_wpfUserCtrl;
     public WfContrastAgentGridCtrl() 
     {
            InitializeComponent();
            //Add WPF control inside Winform
            ElementHost elementHost = new ElementHost();
            m_wpfUserCtrl= new WPFUserControl ();
            elementHost.Child = m_wpfUserCtrl;
            elementHost.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            this.Controls.Add(elementHost);
     }
     
     public bool setWindow(int width,int height)
     {
            return true;
     }
}

由MFC调用COM组件tlb，运行COM组件dll

1)regasm.exe Com.dll

2)#import "Com.tlb" no_namespace

3)在dlg类的OnInitDialog()中使用

#define ID_VIEW_GRIDCTRL  111
const CString cstrlProgID(_T("IWfUserCtrl.1"));
class Dlg
{
      private:
           IWfUserCtrl * m_pUserCtrl;
           CWnd * m_WfWnd;
      protected:
           virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();;
}
BOOL Dlg::OnInitDialog() 
{
        BOOL locStat = FALSE;
        m_WfWnd= new CWnd();
        if (m_WfWnd== NULL)
        {
            cout<<"Create m_WfWnd failed"<<endl;
        }
                
        locStat = m_WfContrastAgentWnd->CreateControl(cstrlProgID,_T("IWfUserCtrl"),
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, CRect(10,10,400,800),this,ID_VIEW_GRIDCTRL);
        if (!locStat)
        {
            cout<<"locStat is false"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"locStat is true"<<endl;
        }
        
        LPUNKNOWN pUnknown = m_WfContrastAgentWnd->GetControlUnknown();
        
        LPVOID pCSInterface = NULL;
        HRESULT hr = pUnknown->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IWfContrastAgentGridCtrl),(void **)&pCSInterface);
        if (hr != S_OK)
        {
            cout<<"HRESULT hr is failed!"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"hr == S_OK"<<endl;
            m_pUserCtrl= (IWfUserCtrl*)pCSInterface;
       }
}

具体可参见详细代码